The nasolabial folds run diagonally across the midface from the alae of the nose to the corners of the lips. A number of factors influence the appearance of nasolabial folds, including loss of tissue volume, skin atrophy, decreased skin elasticity, drooping malar fat pads, and hyperdynamic midface muscles.
The lines of sorrow, as such wrinkles are popularly called, even if not very pronounced, visually age. estet-portal.com will help you understand the reasons for their appearance and choose the right way to eliminate them.
Factors affecting the appearance of nasolabial folds and their severity
Nasolabial folds become especially noticeable when smiling. In fact, nasolabial folds – these are creases that run from the wings of the nose to the corners of the mouth. Such lines at the muscular level begin to form very early – in adolescence. However, due to the elasticity of young skin, such folds remain invisible and appear only with age.
Factors that affect the severity of nasolabial folds:
- anatomical features of the face;
- skin condition;
- ageing;
- gravity;
- soft tissue ptosis;
- decrease in facial muscle tone;
- bad habits;
- heredity;
- improper facial skin care;
- malocclusion.
"Foundation" nasolabial folds are formed as early as adolescence, however, the lines of grief become noticeable only with time, when the face is exposed to a number of factors that contribute to aging.
We'll look at:
- muscles involved in the appearance of the nasolabial fold;
- ways to get rid of the nasolabial fold.
What muscles are involved in the appearance of the nasolabial fold
The formation of the upper part of the nasolabial fold is due to muscle spasm:
- lifting upper lip;
- raising the wing of the nose and lip;
- lowering the wing of the nose.
The middle part of the nasolabial fold is formed due to hypertonicity:
- zygomatic minor;
- large zygomaticus;
- buccal muscle.
The lower part of the nasolabial fold appears due to muscle spasm:
- lowering the corner of the mouth;
- dropping lower lip.
E. B. Laputin proposed the following classification of nasolabial folds:
- stroke-fold – fine superficial wrinkle without subcutaneous tissue depression;
- gap-fold – a more pronounced furrow, aggravated by age-related changes in the subcutaneous tissues;
- gradient fold – the result of a large difference in the height of the cheek and upper lip.
What are the ways to remove the nasolabial fold
The stroke-fold is the best for correction, i.e. the most superficial view of the nasolabial fold. Correction is carried out according to the principle of filling the lack of volume and / or skin tension in the problem area. So, to smooth the nasolabial fold, they carry out:
- contouring (filling the nasolabial folds with fillers to restore volume; re-performing – in about a year);
- lipofilling (filling the folds with the patient's own (autologous) fat; re-correction – after about three years);
- non-surgical lifting (more often used in case of shallow wrinkles or in combination with injections of fillers or the patient's own fat; it consists in the use of hardware techniques based on radio frequencies, ultrasound or a laser beam);
- thread lift (provides good results and can be combined with injection techniques);
- surgical lifting (as a rule, it is performed in case of presence of not only nasolabial folds, but also other problems of the aging face).
The most effective method of eliminating nasolabial folds is determined by a cosmetologist, who can recommend monotherapy or a combination of several methods to solve age-related imperfections of the face.
To prevent or delay the appearance of nasolabial folds, you need to:
- ensure proper skin care (proper hydration, sun protection, proper nutrition);
- do regular exercises for the face;
- Perform preventive peels;
- to improve the condition of the skin, periodically carry out mesotherapy and biorevitalization.
Thus, proper and timely skin care, protection from the negative effects of external and internal factors, and preventive cosmetic procedures will help prevent the appearance of nasolabial folds. Well-chosen procedures by a cosmetologist will help get rid of existing lines of grief.
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