Warts on the body and face of a person are not associated with anything good. Ever since childhood, we were shown in cartoons and fairy tales that warts appear in kikimors and goblin from their harmfulness. But where do these unpleasant formations actually appear on the human body and is it possible to get rid of them? This is what Estet-portal will tell you about today.
What are warts
Warts – This is a disease that has a viral nature and manifests itself on the skin in the form of small growths of a rounded shape. They tend to spread over the skin and grow rapidly. If the wart is injured, it can change color, size and shape. It may also begin to bleed and hurt.
In essence, a wart is a type of papilloma, since its appearance is provoked by the human papillomavirus. Often people confuse warts with moles (nevi), but they are completely different things. You can read more about the difference between a wart and a mole here.
Types of warts
There are several main types of warts that appear on the human body. These include:
- Simple warts. They are most commonly found on the arms, face, and under the hair on the head.
- Flat, youthful warts. They are located on the back of the hand and face.
- Plantar warts. Appear on feet and toes.
- Keratomas or senile warts. They are mainly manifested in different parts of the skin of the elderly, it develops slowly.
- Condylomas (pointed warts). They mainly affect the genitals and the area around them.
- Last type of warts – the most dangerous of all. If the condyloma is not removed, then it will constantly grow and provoke the appearance of other infectious diseases that affect the genitals.
Causes of warts
The main cause of warts is the human papillomavirus. Today, almost every adult is a carrier of one or more types of HPV. Infection occurs through direct contact with the mucous membrane or skin of a person affected by HPV.
It is worth noting that microtraumas on the body and mucous membranes, weakened immunity and non-observance of personal hygiene rules contribute to infection. That is, a wart can appear after:
- direct contact with the location of the wart on the body of another person;
- using items such as dishes or towels after an infected person;
- walking barefoot in public places;
- manicure or pedicure done with non-disinfected instruments;
- wearing tight shoes, with excessive sweating of the feet;
- sexual contact with an infected person.
I would like to note that the common myth that a wart can appear after contact with a frog has nothing to do with the truth. After all, HPV only infects humans.
Methods of treating warts
Any method of treating warts should be prescribed by a – dermatologist. When contacting a doctor and in the subsequent treatment of warts, you should know that among the existing methods of removing warts, there is not one that can cope with the root cause – human papilloma virus. Accordingly, they may recur even after the most effective treatments.
At the same time, there are quite often cases when warts disappear on their own. Therefore, if the doctor does not recommend that you remove the wart, but prescribes immunostimulating drugs, then it is necessary, and it is your wart that does not need urgent removal.
Wart removal with liquid nitrogen
The method of removing a wart with liquid nitrogen is called cryodestruction. Indeed, with the help of liquid nitrogen, the wart is frozen and it is destroyed. This method is used to remove all types of warts, except for genital warts.
Liquid nitrogen is applied directly to the wart using a special applicator. Then there is a freezing process for 30 seconds. During this time, the wart turns white, and after an hour a bubble appears in its place. It dries completely within two weeks.
Laser wart removal
Laser is also used to remove warts. This procedure is carried out under local anesthesia and only in specialized clinics. During the laser wart removal procedure, it is as if cut off in layers. After that, in the place where the wart was located, a depression remains. It fuses after two or three weeks.
It is worth noting that the plantar wart requires more cryosurgery courses and caution when removing the wart with a laser. This is due to the fact that plantar warts are more difficult to remove, and after the laser it is impossible to injure the place where the wart was.
Surgical removal of warts
If the wart is very large or several pieces have grown together into one, then surgical excision is used to remove them. Under local anesthesia, the patient's wart is cut out with a scalpel. The extracted material is sent for laboratory research, as large warts can be a sign of their degeneration into malignant tumors. A cosmetic suture is applied to the damaged area of the skin. After the operation, a thin light scar remains.
In addition to the above methods, there is also a method of medical and chemical treatment of warts, but they are rarely prescribed and only according to the patient's personal indications.
Finally, I would like to note that self-removal of warts is fraught with serious consequences for your health. Therefore, Estet-portal recommends that you do not take risks, adhere to the basic rules of personal hygiene and, if a wart is found, seek help from a specialist.
Source estet-portal.com
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