Many people have come across the concept of thyroiditis, because it is a popular disease of the thyroid gland, – an organ that is responsible for the most important functions of the body. The thyroid gland produces hormones necessary for the full operation of all systems.
Among the main forms of the disease are: acute, subacute, chronic and autoimmune type. Each disease has its own specifics and certain therapeutic methods of influencing nego. The diagnosis of thyroiditis treatment implies a complex one, estet-portal.com figured out the features of therapy for different forms of the problem and will tell you about everything.
Acute thyroiditis: treatment of inflammatory disease
Therapy for acute thyroiditis is to take antibiotics, because the main task at this stage is to eliminate the foci of the disease. The patient's diet should have been balanced with a predominance of vitamins C and B.
If it is not possible to diversify the menu, then these vitamins are prescribed by doctors in the form of medicines. When the case is severe, it is recommended to take hormonal drugs.
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When it comes to purulent acute thyroiditis, surgical intervention is prescribed. Such cases are rare and are used when it is difficult for the patient to breathe or eat food. More often, timely antibiotics stop the disease.
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Subacute thyroiditis: treatment, features, prognosis
The form of subacute thyroiditis is treated with medication, using glucocorticoid hormones of synthetic origin. Drugs are prescribed depending on the degree of pain, the feasibility of therapy is assessed from the first dose. With proper treatment, the effectiveness is noticeable several hours after taking the drug.
At the onset of the acute stage of the subacute form of the disease, there is a reduced absorption of iodine by the body, but hormone replacement therapy is not used. But with the hypothyroid type of subacute thyroiditis, replacement therapy is used for several months.
Therapy excludes the use of antibiotics, which provoke a worsening of the course of the disease. In the subacute form, the prognosis is favorable, because recovery occurs after 2-3 months, if treatment is started in a timely manner.
Read also: Why autoimmune thyroiditis develops
The essence of the treatment of autoimmune thyroiditis
A specific therapy for autoimmune thyroiditis has not been developed, it all depends on the complications of the disease and the characteristics of its course. This form of the disease is the most difficult, so therapy can lead to complications.
Main features of the treatment:
• at the initial stage, homeopathy is used;
• if the disease progresses, then thyroid and adrenal cortex hormones are used;
• electro-magnetic resonance therapy allows you to influence the infection;
• treatment with laser and magnetic therapy will strengthen the immune system and the body's defenses, which will speed up the recovery of the organ.
Often there is no talk of complete recovery, in the future the patient has to take hormonal drugs regularly.
Read also: Autoimmune thyroid diseases in pregnant women
Peculiarities of therapy for chronic fibrous thyroiditis
The initial stage of treatment of fibrous thyroiditis includes the use of herbal remedies and the use of reflexology. If a positive result is noticeable, then additional drugs are not prescribed. When there is no effect, the doctor will recommend hormonal agents. With this type of ailment, it is recommended to monitor the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone once every 60 days.
In the presence of active functioning of the organ, beta-blockers and thyrostatics are prescribed. In certain cases, the endocrinologist prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs with a wide spectrum of action. In chronic thyroiditis, regular monitoring of hormone levels and timely treatment are important.
Thyroiditis treatment is varied, depending on the form of the disease. The same drugs can help in the treatment of one form of the disease and harm the other. In any case, if you have problems with the thyroid gland, you should not resort to self-treatment, but seek help from a specialist.
Read also: Treatment of hypothyroidism: what you need to know about the features of the disease
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