Human skin in the face, neck and chest area is covered with many microscopic hair follicles, often referred to as pores. Sometimes, for unknown reasons, these follicles "over-fulfill the plan"; on the production of cells and are clogged. Sebum, which normally comes to the surface of the skin, remains inside, and bacteria begin to multiply. All types of acne initially have the form of a microcomedone. Estet-portal.com will tell you what types of acne exist, how to distinguish them from each other, and what methods can be used to get rid of them.
Types of acne: classification of acne
There are two main groups of acne, which include certain types of acne.
1. Non-inflammatory, which includes the following types of acne:
• whiteheads (appears when unexposed sebum and bacteria remain under the surface of the skin; these blackheads are small white spots that can be quite tiny, almost invisible);
• blackheads (appear when the pore comes open to the surface and the sebum containing melatonin pigment oxidizes and turns brown or black; it is important to understand that this is not dirt, therefore it is impossible to wash it off; such formations can take a long time not disappear from the skin, as their contents are slowly released to its surface).
Microcomedones can unblock and disappear on their own, or they can turn into non-inflammatory formations, i.e. whiteheads and blackheads.
2. Inflammatory, which include the following types of acne. PThe role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of acne is hard to overestimate:
• papules (appear when the integrity of the follicle wall is broken; as a result, white blood cells get into them and the pores become inflamed);
• pustules (a pustule forms a few days after white blood cells hit the surface of the skin; we used to call this type of acne pimples);
• cystic acne (sometimes a severe inflammatory reaction can lead to the formation of large pus-filled lesions);
• nodules (when the follicle breaks down at the bottom, a large, inflamed lump may appear that is painful to touch).
The contents of a white or black eel may come to the surface, after which the formation itself disappears. However, in case of violation of the integrity of the follicle, inflammatory acne appears. Touching the skin can lead to rupture of the follicle, which is why acne-prone skin is less touched.
Read: Acne conglobata. Symptoms and treatment of severe forms of acne
Treatment of all types of acne – available methods
To get rid of acne, you need to know the cause of the problem. There are several potential causes of various types of acne, namely:
• hormonal disruptions;
• malnutrition;
• lack of vitamins;
• stress;
• violation of the digestive tract;
• inflammation.
Moreover, there may be several reasons for the appearance of one or another type of acne. For example, stress in combination with hormonal imbalance. Speaking about the causes of acne, it should be noted that there are more questions than answers. Much more effort is being made in the medical field to find effective treatments for acne.
The treatment regimen for various types of acne is selected individually.
So, the doctor may prescribe:
• antibacterial ointments and creams;
• medicines (antibiotics, birth control pills, isotretinoin);
• laser therapy and other light treatments that help reduce p.acnes bacteria;
• chemical peels (for the treatment of blackheads and papules);
• drainage procedure (to remove large cystic acne).
It can take a long time for any type of acne to go away on its own – This skin problem is not life threatening. However, in order to avoid the appearance of post-acne scars or if acne impairs the patient's quality of life, it is recommended to contact a dermatologist who will help solve the problem as soon as possible and with maximum efficiency.
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