Tumor-like formation with thick white or yellow contents – it is an atheroma or, as it is also called, – trichodermal cyst. It is usually located on the skin of the face, head, neck, back or genitals. This is a benign growth that occurs due to blockage of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland. Most often observed in owners of oily skin, as well as in those who suffer from excessive sweating. And it often affects women, especially those who often use decorative cosmetics. It is impossible to remove a cyst with the help of gels, ointments and folk remedies. There is only one way out here – removal of atheroma by the surgical method, which will be discussed in the article of the Internet publication estet-portal.com.
What is the danger of a benign cyst for a person
Atheroma itself is painless and may remain small for many years. But education tends to increase. Sometimes it grows to the size of a chicken egg. The danger of such a cyst is that it often becomes infected and suppurates. At the same time, the skin at the site of the tumor turns red, swelling and pain appear.
If festering atheroma is not treated, it can break through. At the same time, pus with greasy contents flows out of the formation. It has an unpleasant smell.
The breakthrough of atheroma is fraught with the spread of infection to nearby tissues and the development of phlegmon – acute diffuse purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue. Therefore, in this case, urgent surgical care is needed. In rare cases, a benign tumor transforms into a malignant one.
Surgical removal of atheroma: the essence of the operation
Despite the fact that atheroma may remain small and not cause pain for a long time, it is necessary to remove this cyst, especially for those who have it localized in the area where large blood vessels are located, which can be squeezed by the formation.
The sooner you start treatment, the better. Ideally, do this before the formation grows to a large size and begins to fester. In this way, serious consequences and an ugly scar after the operation can be avoided.
Atheroma can be detected independently. But often a cyst is diagnosed by a cosmetologist, dermatologist or surgeon. After the doctor has examined and felt the formation, he prescribes a method for removing atheroma, which will depend on the location and size of the cyst. In medical practice, the following methods are used:
• traditional surgery;
• laser atheroma removal;
• radiowave cyst removal.
Any operation is low-traumatic and practically painless. After all, only the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin on which the tumor is located is removed here. Also, its entire capsule with its contents is completely removed in order to avoid relapse in the future. All these activities are carried out under local anesthesia.
Any of these surgical methods are called "surgery one day", because the procedure to remove the formation is carried out on an outpatient basis and does not require a hospital stay. It takes 30 minutes on the strength, except for severe cases in which additional treatment is necessary. Often such an event takes place in a polyclinic, a dermatological hospital or a cosmetology center, but not in a beauty salon.
Traditional operation: removal of atheroma with a scalpel
During this event, the doctor removes the tumor with a scalpel and other instruments. The essence of the surgical intervention is that the specialist makes a 4-5 mm incision above the top of the cyst, after which he exfoliates the atheroma without opening it. Another method is also possible: squeezing out the contents of the tumor, and then removing the capsule itself.
After removing the atheroma, the doctor sutures the resulting wound with small cosmetic sutures. They are not removed, as is usually done after other operations. The fact is that the seam is made from materials that dissolve on their own within 5-7 days. After that, a small scar is formed, which disappears within 3 months.
Laser removal of education – gentle operation without scars
This method is considered to be more gentle as it is carried out with little or no blood or stitches. The operation provides for the maximum preservation of healthy tissues, therefore, after the manipulations, scars do not remain. And all because the removal of atheroma is carried out by a laser. Directing it to the cyst, the doctor makes a neat and short incision, through which the atheroma is destroyed, and its contents are evaporated. After removal of the formation, the wound is treated with antiseptics, as well as regenerative and absorbable ointments. Then a cosmetic suture or a special patch is applied to it.
Radio wave removal of the tumor – operation without sutures
This method, like laser surgery, is carried out with virtually no bleeding, keeps the tissues intact and does not leave scars behind. After all, all manipulations are done with a radio wave knife, which, as it were, pushes the soft tissues apart and gently removes the capsule along with its contents. The wound after radio wave operation heals within 14-20 days.
It is necessary to remove atheroma only by a surgical method. If you try to remove it yourself, it can turn into a serious infection. Therefore, as soon as you suspect that you have a tumor, contact your doctor immediately. And do not be afraid to lie down under a surgical knife. Removal of education by this method is absolutely painless and effective. After the operation, you can immediately return to your daily life. Just do not forget to treat the wound with an antiseptic and apply a sterile bandage.
Read also: Laser scar removal: what you need to know about the procedure
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