Correct bite, i.e. the upper teeth slightly cover the lower ones, about 10% of the world's population can boast. The remaining 90% have acceptable or severe deviations in the structure of the maxillofacial region. Such disorders are partly explained by insufficient load on the masticatory apparatus and, as a result, insufficient development of the jaw bones. You will learn more about the types of malocclusion, the need and methods for correcting it from the article prepared for you by estet-portal.com.
malocclusion – diagnosis and correction of imperfection
An orthodontist is in charge of correcting malocclusion. To determine the specifics of the treatment, the doctor conducts a diagnosis using one or more of the following methods:
- orthopantomogram (including teleroentgenography, read more here: http://smile.medi-center.ru/rentgen-zubov/telerentgenografiya);
- radiovisiography;
- MRI.
After carrying out diagnostic measures and determining the degree of deviations in the development of the dentoalveolar system, they begin to process the oral cavity:
- professional cleaning;
- treatment of caries;
- Treatment of concomitant diseases.
At the next stage of malocclusion correction, bracket systems are installed. Braces are selected based on the characteristics of malocclusion and the individual wishes of the patient. There are a number of systems for correcting malocclusion on the market, which differ in shape, color, material of manufacture and method of installation:
- vestibular and lingual (for installation on the outer and inner side of the teeth, respectively);
- metal, gold, plastic, ceramic, sapphire, combined;
- classic and self-adjusting;
- transparent, colored, curly.
After the painless installation of an individually selected system, pain may occur for some time, for which the doctor prescribes painkillers.
The third stage (after removing the braces) is to consolidate the results. This is done with the help of special tools – retainers (also selected depending on the wishes of the patient – removable or non-removable, minimally noticeable, etc.).
The process of correcting malocclusion takes approximately 6 months to 2 years. At the same time, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the orthodontist regarding the care of the oral cavity and braces.
malocclusion – causes and prevention
Mistake may be the result of a genetic predisposition, or it may appear as a result of other factors (acquired). Congenital malocclusion differs from acquired malocclusion in that it cannot be prevented.
What factors can cause an acquired malocclusion?
- Child's breathing problems.
- The habit of sucking fingers (and other objects, including nipples) for a long time.
- Inflammation and infection.
- Violations of posture.
In this regard, in order to avoid correction of the bite in the future, experts recommend that parents carefully monitor the child's eating behavior from birth and actively fight bad habits.
What is the danger of malocclusion:
- increased risk of gum disease;
- increased tooth wear;
- pain when chewing;
- headaches;
- temporomandibular joint disorders;
- distortion disorders;
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- ENT diseases.
Of course, not all people with malocclusion have such problems, but this defect greatly increases the risk of such complications. Fortunately, in our time, an adult can also correct an overbite, but you need to start solving the problem as early as possible – so it will be easier to achieve the desired result.
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