Today, most dermatologists agree that the mechanisms of internal skin aging deserve the most careful study, however, one should not forget the important role of numerous exogenous factors such as sun exposure, smoking, alcohol abuse and malnutrition.
Undoubtedly, the pathogenic effect of smoking on the internal organs is much better studied than its effect on the skin, but recent studies show that smokers develop facial aging much faster and wrinkles appear on the skin.
Moreover, smoking reduces the effectiveness of aesthetic procedures. Read about how to resist this on estet-portal.com in this article.
Clinical manifestations of the effects of smoking on the skin
For a very long time, the effect of smoking on the skin was not studied, since all attention was paid to the negative effects of tobacco on the lungs, cardiovascular and other body systems. However, the skin – it is one of the most intensively supplied organs, so smoking also negatively affects it.
The most typical signs of the negative effects of smoking on the skin include the "smoker's face"; and "cigarette skin".
Smokers skin:
• has a reddish-orange tint;
• pale;
• gray;
• edematous;
• faded.
Yellowish tint and uneven skin texture are caused by the destruction of elastin fibers due to smoking.
Smoking accelerates skin aging and worsens the results of cosmetic procedures
Pathogeny of the negative effects of smoking on the skin
Vasospastic phenomena and impaired blood flow in the arteries of the microvasculature lead to a decrease in skin nutrition, the development of local ischemia of the dermis, and the accumulation of toxic metabolic products that can have a damaging effect on collagen and elastin fibers. Premature degradation of these supporting structures of the skin occurs, and it undergoes ptosis more quickly.
In smokers, the water content in the lower parts of the stratum corneum of the epidermis decreases, which is due to the diuretic effect of nicotine.
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Also, under the influence of tobacco smoke, the concentration of vitamin A decreases – an antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and slows down skin aging.
How can a beautician reduce the negative effects of smoking on the skin
Smoking reduces the activity of regeneration processes, therefore, before any cosmetic intervention, the patient should stop smoking in advance.
This is especially important before facelift, laser photorejuvenation and demabrasion, since the success of these manipulations directly depends on the blood supply to the face.
Before plastic surgery, it is recommended to stop smoking at least one month before the intervention.
It is important for the doctor to explain to the patient that the anti-aging effect of the treatment can be offset by the effects of smoking.
If the patient is unable to give up this addiction, then the result of a cosmetic procedure can be improved by prescribing oral antioxidants and vitamin preparations.
Thus, it is very important for the doctor to let the patient understand that the result of a cosmetic procedure directly depends on his willpower and ability to give up this harmful habit.
How to reduce the impact of smoking on skin quality: the possibilities of a beautician
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