Today, there are many different authoritative studies that acne develops against the background of a combination of many factors. This is not just a cosmetic defect of the skin, but a multicomponent disorder due to hormonal and nutritional disorders, stress and genetic characteristics, and other reasons. Accordingly, the treatment of skin rashes should take into account a variety of factors, since cosmetic effects on the skin alone will not give the desired lasting result in the treatment of acne. What factors should be paid attention to in the first place, considered estet-portal.com.
Features of the development of rashes, which are taken into account in the treatment of acne
In a healthy person, sebocytes are converted into sebum for about three weeks and form about 20 g of secretion per day per sebaceous gland. In the composition of the sebaceous secretion, more than half are triglycerides of fatty acids, as well as:
- sterols,
- squalene,
- free cholesterol,
- Wax esters and some other substances.
The formed secret enters the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland and enters the surface of the skin. Here it is included in the lipid layer restoration reactions, without it it is impossible for the stratum corneum to perform its protective functions.
Under the influence of nervous, hormonal and other causes, the development of hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands occurs. The conversion of sebocytes into sebum is accelerated at times. Acting on the surface of the skin in an increased amount, they disrupt the balance of lipids. Therefore, oily skin is often more sensitive. When choosing a therapeutic program for the treatment of acne, one should take this fact into account and be sure to prescribe drugs with ceramides.
Hormonal influences to be aware of when treating acne
Insulin as a hormone of the pancreas is usually spoken of most often in the context of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and diabetes mellitus. However, it also has a role in the development of acne. The fact is that insulin – storage hormone, that is, with its increased production, the consumption of proteins and fats is minimized. And the amount of insulin in the blood increases with the consumption of high-calorie carbohydrate foods.
Insulin stimulates the production of the hormone dehydroepiandrosterone, which, in combination with testosterone, leads to hypertrophic secretion of sebum, does not allow the cells of the sebaceous glands to self-repair, but forces them to intensively produce a secret.
Food with a high content of «fast» carbohydrates and calories increases tissue resistance to insulin, and the body is forced to produce more of it. Therefore, one of the tasks in the treatment of acne – control calorie intake and reduce glycemic load.
Acne disease develops due to swelling of the sebaceous gland and its inflammation. Edema can be caused by increased activity of saprophytic bacteria against the background of increased secretion of sebum. The cause of edema can also be the hormone progesterone, which is intensively produced during the premenstrual period. Swollen skin tissues further narrow the sebaceous gland excretory duct, aggravating inflammation.
Basic principles of complex treatment of acne and acne
The choice of methods for treating acne and acne rashes always depends on the stage of the disease, on the reasons that prompted its development, and many other factors. But one principle does not change – This is a complete examination of the patient and the choice of complex measures of therapy. This is a diet, and the connection, if necessary, of endocrinological, gastroenterological, gynecological treatment regimens. On the part of the cosmetologist, atraumatic cleansing, mesotherapy and hardware procedures are added. BLOCKCODE Acne rashes are concentrated not only on the surface of the skin, but deep layers are involved in inflammation. Therefore, in the treatment of acne, systemic therapy is indispensable
We are talking about prescribing antibiotics, vitamins, hepatoprotectors. You may need procedures and drugs to reduce swelling of the face. Properly selected home care for the patient with a detailed scheme of actions is critical. Apparatus microdermabrasion, darsonvalization, ionization procedures may be recommended.
See also: New in dermatology: current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases
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