Black dots on the face: tips for removing them for cosmetologists

Beautiful and smooth skin that has an even color, texture, and seems to glow from within – This is the dream of almost every girl. It is not surprising, because according to the results of a large number of surveys in different countries of the world, it was possible to find out that unkempt skin can ruin any, even the most beautiful face. And the first enemy of well-groomed skin is clogged pores and the formation of black dots on the face. Patients with this problem often turn to cosmetologists for help. Today, on estet-portal.com, read about what procedures a specialist can offer a patient to correct black spots on the face, as well as what factors must be taken into account before removing them.

Mechanism of formation of black spots on the face

The presence of black dots on the face – this is a very common problem faced by many people, regardless of their age, gender, skin type and so on.

Blackheads or open comedones are the result of clogged pores with sebum, dead skin cells, cosmetic particles, as well as dust and pollution.

Under the influence of oxygen, the surface of such a plug oxidizes, and it becomes black in color, which is why open comedones are called black dots on the face. Getting rid of them is far from always easy, which is why many patients seek help from qualified cosmetologists.

Black dots on face:

• causes of blackheads on the face;
• effective methods for removing blackheads on the face;
• Counsels for cosmetologists to remove black spots on the face.

Causes of blackheads on the face

If a patient comes to a cosmetologist with a problem of black dots on his face, the first thing the specialist should do is – find out and eliminate the cause of their occurrence. Black dots on the skin of the face appear under the influence of the following factors:

• irregular or insufficient cleansing of the skin of the face from impurities and cosmetics;
excessive sebum production
• for oily and combination skin types; use of low-quality or incorrectly selected cosmetics;
• hormonal changes (so-called hormonal surges);
• malnutrition and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• presence of bad habits such as smoking and/or alcohol abuse;
• hereditary factors.

Effective methods for removing blackheads on the face

Currently, a cosmetologist can offer his patient several effective methods for correcting black spots on the face:

mechanical facial cleansing
• , which involves steaming the skin and removing comedones manually;
ultrasonic cleaning
• based on ultrasonic action;
vacuum cleaning
• , during which blackheads are literally drawn out of the pores under the influence of vacuum;
chemical peeling
• using fruit acids that can dissolve blackheads on the face.
Which method of removing black dots on the face to choose – depends primarily on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Advice for cosmetologists to remove black spots on the face

Black dots on the face, or, as they are otherwise called, open comedones, may vary, depending on some of their features – size, quantity and depth. In accordance with these features,  beautician and should select an effective method for removing blackheads:

if there are several single black dots on the patient's face – it is best to get rid of them by mechanical cleaning;

• if the number of blackheads is more than 5-6 pieces, it is necessary to use special masks, scrubs and other means against blackheads, as well as apply cosmetic techniques;
• large black dots are quite easy to remove, as they often have a small rod and come out of the pore more easily;
• small black dots, in most cases, are very tightly fixed in the pores, therefore, additional skin preparation is necessary before the procedure to eliminate them;
• if the depth of the comedone shaft does not reach the deep layers of the dermis – it is quite easy to eliminate it, even without preliminary steaming of the skin;
• deep black dots with a long shaft – the biggest problem. When trying to mechanically eliminate them, the rod breaks off, remains in the skin, and then becomes inflamed. In this case, the skin must also be properly and effectively prepared for the removal of deep blackheads, for example, by steaming the skin or pre-peeling.

Every cosmetologist performs procedures to remove black spots on the face almost every day, since so many patients of different sex and age face this problem.

Which procedure to choose for the correction of black dots, and what features of their removal must be taken into account – the cosmetologist decides separately in each case. estet-portal.com thanks you for your attention.

See also:

"Open and Closed Comedones: Basic Information for Professionals"

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