Pea on the eye: features of the diagnosis and treatment of chalazion

Chalazion — it is a benign formation in the area of ​​the upper or lower eyelid, which occurs as a result of the development of a proliferative inflammatory process in the meibomian gland. Chalazion does not cause pain, but, increasing in size, can cause significant discomfort. You should also be wary of infection of this formation, which can lead to the development of an abscess of the eyelid. Read more about chalazion and effective methods of its treatment on estet-portal.com in this article.

The main factors contributing to the occurrence of chalazion

Chalazion is caused primarily by inflammatory lesions of the eyelid margin, such as stye or blepharitis.The use of false eyelashes and contact lenses can lead to its development.

People suffering from allergic conjunctivitis and seborrheic blepharitis are more susceptible to chalazion.

This disease can also be provoked by the formation of a thick secretion of the meibomian gland, as a result of which the excretory duct is blocked and, as a result, a cyst with a dense capsule is formed.

Chalazion: a characteristic clinical picture of the disease

In the early stages of development, the chalazion practically does not cause discomfort. Most often, this formation is detected by chance in the form of a slight seal in the thickness of the eyelid. When the chalazion increases in size, it can be seen on the surface of the eyelid in the form of a dense pea. If the chalazion is complicated by the development of the inflammatory process, it significantly increases in size and puts pressure on the eyeball. In this case, prompt removal of the chalazion is recommended to avoid the spread of infection.

Basic conservative treatment of chalazion

The tactics of treating a chalazion depends on the size of the formation and the presence of an inflammatory process. Chalazion in the early stages is treated conservatively, antiseptic eye drops or ointments are prescribed. Also, in the absence of an inflammatory process, thermal procedures are recommended that contribute to the self-resorption of the formation. Injections of corticosteroids into the chalazion cavity also have a fairly good effect. It is very important to combine treatment with antiseptic treatment of the eyelids and their massage, which helps to reduce the risk of infection and improve the secretion of the meibomian glands.

Basic surgical treatment of chalazion

If the chalazion becomes large, inflamed or recurs frequently, surgical treatment is recommended.

Chalazion surgery takes about 30 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia.

The mucosa is dissected, and the chalazion is removed along with the capsule. In the postoperative period, anti-inflammatory eye drops are prescribed for a week. If the formation recurs after surgery, a histological examination of the removed tissues is recommended to exclude a malignant process.