The rapid development of aesthetic medicine leads not only to the emergence of more and more new and effective cosmetic technologies, but also to an increase in the number of complications after their use.
Cosmetology – a branch of medicine that deals with aspects of the aesthetic problems of the human body: their causes, clinical manifestations, as well as methods of correction. Today, this area is developing at a tremendous pace, offering the richest range of cosmetology services.
The most urgent and complex problem in the beauty industry today is infectious complications of cosmetic procedures. How to avoid them and is it always possible – read on estet-portal.com in this article.
Infectious complications after fillers: why they occur
Bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa have been with us since birth. Colonizing the skin, external mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract, they create their own microbiocenosis inside the human body. The most significant representatives of normal microflora are bacteria: staphylococci, micrococci, diphtheroids and others. They are constantly under the control of skin protective factors: acidic pH, moderate moisture, salty sweat, sebum, fatty acids and urea.
The technique of cosmetic procedures is inevitably associated with microdamage to the skin due to the introduction of fillers.
Violation of the barrier mechanism of skin protection can subsequently lead to infectious complications after cosmetic procedures. What the doctor should pay attention to in order to minimize the risk of infectious complications after the introduction of fillers will be described below.
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Rule number one: Patient must be examined before fillers
A session of facial contouring must be carried out in compliance with the hygienic conditions of the procedure and the use of registered quality preparations – it's an axiom. However, sometimes the most correct technique, under the best conditions, is complicated by such an unpleasant problem as the formation of an abscess in the future. And here it is not a matter of technical errors or inappropriate office environment – the reason is much more banal. How often does a cosmetologist examine the patient's oral cavity before the procedure fillers?
The presence of unsanitized foci of infection, such as caries, periodontitis, pulpitis – this is one of the most common causes of infectious complications after facial contouring. Therefore, beautician should remember the rule: before injecting fillers, it is necessary to make sure that the patient does not have foci of odontogenic infections. If they are found during the examination, such a patient should be referred to the appropriate specialist and contouring should be postponed until the sanitation of infectious foci.
Rule number two: biofilm cannot be cured without hyaluronidase
The formation of a biofilm after a contouring procedure significantly slows down the healing process of tissues. According to its structure, biofilm is a conglomeration of microorganisms that are inseparably attached to each other and immersed in the mucous substance they secrete. Such a system of biofilm structure makes its inhabitants practically invulnerable to the action of antiseptic and antibacterial agents.
In addition, bacterial culture results often show no signs of infection. The main problem is that the classical methods of local treatment of infectious complications in the case of biofilm are ineffective: the antibiotic cannot penetrate through its matrix. Therefore, the treatment of biofilms should include the use of a substance that can destroy its structure: hyaluronidase. For more information about the treatment of biofilm, read the article Bacterial biofilms after filler injection: a guide for action for cosmetologists
Rule number three: don't inject fillers if you have labial herpes
Herpetic infection affects more than 90% of the world's population. This chronic relapsing disease can lead to severe consequences such as meningitis and encephalitis. In the human body, the herpes virus persists for life in the ganglia of the nervous system.
Recurrent herpes infection occurs against the background of transient immunodeficiency and clinically most often manifests as a rash on the lips.
The presence of labial herpes in a patient indicates that at the moment he has a deficiency of immunological reactivity of the body. This means that an injection cosmetic procedure may be fraught for the patient with the occurrence of infectious complications against the background of a decrease in the protective forces of immunity. At the same time, for a complete restoration of immune protection, in particular, the amount of class G immunoglobulins, after a recurrence of a herpes infection, at least three weeks are required.
Until that time, it is worth postponing the session of facial contouring in order to avoid the risk of infectious complications. Thank you for staying with estet-portal.com. Read other interesting articles in the "Cosmetology" section. You might also be interested in Filler injections for chin correction: a guide to action
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