The curvature of the legs, especially in women, is becoming a serious reason for going to plastic surgery clinics. X-shaped legs – it's not always just an aesthetic flaw. With a certain degree of deformity, the curvature of the legs is a medical indication for the correction of X-shaped legs, since there is an incorrect distribution of the load on the spine, on the knee joints, and the foot is deformed. All these consequences of curvature & nbsp; legs can cause the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, therefore, in some cases, X-shaped legs are subject to correction.
Why and who develops X-shaped legs
X-shaped legs (valgus deformity) are considered to be correctable if the patient has an outward deviation of the shins in a free standing position and touching knees – in men by 7 or more degrees, in women by 10 or more degrees. Women suffer from this defect more often than men. Perhaps it depends on the sexual characteristics of the structure of the pelvic bones and the properties of muscle tissue.
Curvature of the legs can be a congenital or acquired defect. When interviewing a patient, you can find out that X-shaped legs had relatives in several generations. Possible hereditary weakness of the musculoskeletal system. X-shaped legs happen if the child had congenital anomalies of the legs, hip dysplasia, if & nbsp; started walking very early or was overweight. When interviewing a patient, the doctor should also remember about the likelihood of rickets in childhood.
X-shaped legs can develop in some diseases that cause a violation of calcium metabolism in the body (for example, kidney disease) and, as a result, weakening of the bones.
What unpleasant consequences are X-shaped legs dangerous
The curvature of the legs is dangerous because over time it leads to anatomical deformities in the feet, knee joints, and sometimes the spine also suffers with X-shaped legs. X-shaped legs cause constant overstrain of muscles and joints, their increased fatigue due to improper distribution of the load on the joints and bones. As a result, flat feet and joint diseases develop. Due to the deviation of the body from the vertical axis, scoliosis is formed.
Methods of treatment of X-shaped legs – how to correct curvature
In case of pronounced valgus curvature of the legs, the correction is carried out conservatively – with the help of special exercises from the complex of physiotherapy exercises, which strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the legs and hips. Massage is recommended, wearing orthopedic shoes that prevent deviation of the lower leg and foot deformity.
The long existence of X-shaped legs becomes an indication for their surgical correction, the tactics of intervention and methods for correcting leg deformities are chosen by the surgeon according to indications for a particular patient and taking into account the degree of curvature of the legs.
In cases where the curvature of the legs is not due to bone deformity, but to an incorrect distribution of soft tissues, X-shaped legs can be corrected using lipofilling, contour plastics.
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