Botulinum toxin has been widely used in various branches of medicine for quite a long time. This extremely dangerous toxin, thanks to modern technologies and the skills of specialists, works wonders with the human body. botulinum toxin is known to most as the best anti-wrinkle remedy, but this is not the only known dangerous toxin. In this article on estet-portal.com, you will find out in which branches of medicine botulinum toxin is used and why specialists choose this particular “dangerous” medicine. medicine for the treatment of many diseases.
Features of the use of botulinum toxin preparations in medicine
Botulinum toxin is the most dangerous biological toxin, but despite this frightening fact, it is widely used in modern medicine. The main effect and at the same time the danger of botulinum toxin lies in its effect on the muscles.
Botulinum toxin is capable of causing reversible denervation and local muscle relaxation when injected into muscle tissue. Botulinum toxin preparations help to effectively eliminate any manifestations of muscle hyperactivity, normalize the function of a group of muscles and eliminate pain caused by their spasm.
Botulinum toxin:
- botulinum toxin in cosmetology helps to eliminate wrinkles;
- use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of neurological diseases;
- features of the use of botulinum toxin preparations in ophthalmology.
Botulinum toxin in cosmetology helps to eliminate wrinkles
Botulinum toxin in cosmetology is used in the form of two well-known drugs: Botox and Dysport. Botulinum toxin injections make it possible to temporarily eliminate wrinkles on the skin of the face resulting from the constant contraction of facial muscles. Using a thin needle, the drug is injected into the facial muscles of the forehead, outer corners of the eye, bridge of the nose, upper lip and back of the nose, provoking their persistent relaxation for about 6 months. Specialists use such dosages of botulinum toxin that are absolutely safe for the patient. The muscles into which botulinum toxin is injected do not atrophy, blood circulation is maintained in them and innervation is gradually restored.
Use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of neurological diseases
Botulinum toxin is used to treat certain neurological conditions:
- botulinum toxin has been proven effective in the treatment of focal dystonias, including laryngeal dystonia;
- toxin preparations are effective in the treatment of spasticity associated with brain and spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, stroke and cerebral palsy;
- several studies have proven the effectiveness of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spastic torticollis;
- botulinum toxin preparations are used for the treatment of occupational dystonia of precise movements and dystonia of the foot in parkinsonism.
Features of the use of botulinum toxin preparations in ophthalmology
Long-term and effective action of botulinum toxin is noted in the treatment of certain ophthalmic diseases. For example, in patients with facial paraspasm injections of botulinum toxin into the orbicular muscles of the eyes help to eliminate hyperkinesis not only in this area, but also in the perioral muscles. In concomitant strabismus, botulinum toxin makes it possible to temporarily relax one of the oculomotor muscles, giving the axes of the eyeballs a parallel direction. This may be quite enough for the formation of a normal binocular vision mechanism.
The introduction of botulinum toxin preparations into the muscles in therapeutic doses makes it possible to eliminate their spasm without causing any harm to the body.
On estet-portal.com read more interesting articles about the use of botulinum toxin preparations in modern medicine.
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