Lichen on the face: common types and characteristic symptoms

Appearance of rashes on the body – This is a fairly common problem that almost everyone faces from time to time. They can have a completely different nature, different symptoms, and often go away on their own, without additional help. Patients may not pay attention to rashes, especially if they are not accompanied by itching and peeling, but if a characteristic rash or spots appear on the face – rush to see a dermatologist as soon as possible. Today on estet-portal.com read about what types of lichen on the face can occur, and what symptoms accompany these pathological conditions.

Characteristic features of different types of lichen on the face

Rashes on the face – this is a common problem that worries patients a lot.

Various vesicles, spots and nodules on the skin are often accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as itching, burning and peeling.

They are also a pronounced aesthetic defect, so patients are in a hurry to fix the problem as soon as possible. But in order to help the patient and effectively cure lichen on the face, the specialist, first of all, must find out its origin, and only after that select the optimal therapy regimen. About common types and characteristic symptoms of lichen on the face – read further in this article.

Lichen on face:

• types of lichen on the face, depending on the etiology of the disease;
• features of the clinical picture of lichen on the face.

Types of lichen on the face, depending on the etiology of the disease

Lichen on the face can occur as a result of pathological effects in the human body of microbes and viruses, infection of which occurs in different ways, and can also be genetically determined. The type of lichen directly depends on its nature:

• weeping lichen occurs with eczema, its cause is heredity;
• pityriasis versicolor is provoked by a fungal infection;
• rosacea on the face is the result of a viral infection;
• ringworm and its variant microsporia are caused by a fungal infection;
• Scaly lichen occurs against the background of psoriasis, is also genetically determined;
• The causes of lichen planus have not been fully elucidated.

Features of the clinical picture of lichen on the face

The clinical picture of lichen on the face depends on what type of disease is observed in the patient:

• weeping lichen is characterized by the appearance of a large number of small blisters that burst and form erosions, from which a serous fluid oozes, and after drying they become covered with crusts. This form is very painful, as it is accompanied by severe itching and burning;

• pityriasis versicolor on the face is characterized by the formation of well-defined pink-brown spots with uneven borders. If the patient combs these spots – slight peeling occurs on the skin;
• Pityriasis rosea often affects the skin of the body, but it can also occur on the face. The pathological process clinically resembles allergic rashes, is characterized by the appearance of pale pink spots on the skin with blurry outlines, accompanied by severe itching, burning and flaking, general weakness of the body and a slight increase in temperature;
• ringworm affects the face at the border with the scalp, as well as on the chin. Its characteristic symptom – the formation of uneven pink spots with irregular outlines, in the center of which, over time, yellow or gray crusts appear, often the appearance of spots is accompanied by slight itching;

• Microsporia, a type of ringworm, affects the forehead at the border with the scalp, as well as the temples and neck. A large number of spots of different sizes appear on the patient's face, having a pale pink color, dark edging along the edges and peeling in the center. The disease is accompanied by itching quite rarely;
• Scaly psoriasis is characterized by the formation of small red nodules on the face that enlarge over time and merge into plaques covered with silvery scales that may crack and bleed. In most cases, the disease is characterized by severe itching;

• lichen planus affects the mucous membrane of the mouth and lips, rashes appear as pale pink, pink-purple or gray bumps, which, under the influence of irritating factors, are converted into ulcers. The spots may be ring-shaped or erythematous in shape, and may also resemble warts.

Patients with various types of lichen on the face often seek help from dermatologists, so specialists must have the information necessary for a reliable diagnosis of the disease.

It is the characteristic clinical picture that, in the first place, helps to suspect and suggest the correct diagnosis. estet-portal.com thanks you for your attention.

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