Treatment of anogenital warts for the doctor is associated with the additional need to provide the patient with psychological assistance. It is widely believed in our society that sexually transmitted infection with the human papillomavirus almost certainly means the development of cancer.
If we add a rather unpleasant sensation of condylomas and warts on the genitals, which prevents a normal sexual life, then we can understand that the patient who came for the treatment of anogenital warts is in a state of severe psychological stress. Patients must be explained that warts and condylomas are treatable, and full recovery is quite possible within a few months.
What do patients fear when treating anogenital warts
The treatment of anogenital warts for many patients is associated with serious psychological trauma. On the one hand, it is not easy for them to get used to the idea that they have a sexually transmitted disease. It can be important for a doctor to explain to sexual partners that having an illness does not mean that one of them had sexual relations outside of marriage.
It's just that the human papillomavirus (HPV), once it enters the body, may not manifest itself for a very long time. On the other hand, many believe that the presence of the papillomavirus will become an obstacle in order to become pregnant. There is a lot of concern about the possible oncogenicity of the papillomavirus, in connection with which each wart that has arisen on the genitals is perceived by the patient as the beginning of a tumor.
There are still many fears on the part of the patient, leading him to the most difficult psychosomatic state. In addition to this, there are extremely unpleasant external manifestations of the disease, a violation of full-fledged sexual relations. & nbsp; Therefore, the task of the doctor, in addition to therapeutic prescriptions, is also the need to encourage the patient, explain to him everything about the favorable prognosis and treatment features.
Peculiarities of treatment of anogenital warts in each patient
The treatment of anogenital warts is selected for each patient depending on the manifestations of the disease, the number of rashes, the degree of damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as the characteristics of the organism. The patient should be warned that the disease often recurs, but it is quite possible to achieve a stable remission and even a complete cure.
The doctor chooses medication or hardware therapy, sometimes their combination is possible. Among the hardware methods used:
- cryolysis,
- laser therapy,
- radio wave surgery.
Unfortunately, sometimes new rashes may develop at the border of treated and untreated areas, although after several sessions, for example, cryotherapy, & nbsp; the effectiveness of the treatment of anogenital warts is increasing.
Drug treatment is carried out by applying trichloroacetic acid, podophyllotoxin or solcoderm to single elements. But patients usually do not tolerate this type of therapy because of its pain. Treatment of anogenital warts is carried out in a complex with the appointment of immunostimulating and antiviral agents.
Patients need to be explained how to properly treat wound surfaces, give written explanations about the causes of the development of the disease, treatment regimen and prognosis, possible complications, and explain the likelihood of relapses.
It is very important to remind women that regular cytological examination, examination of the cervix, passing the necessary tests after the treatment of anogenital warts minimizes the risk of developing cancer.
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