Eyebrow reconstruction: what modern surgery has to offer

In our time, beauty and good appearance are one of the most important and innermost desires of a person. Young and adults, men and women, almost all people, regardless of their social and financial status, overwhelmingly strive to look good. This is not surprising, since the attractiveness and well-groomed appearance today open many doors. But beauty is a very delicate matter, in which a lot of attention should be paid to trifles. This is especially true for the beauty of the face, since any, even the most minimal defect, can ruin it. For what purpose and by what methods is eyebrow reconstruction performed today – read on estet-portal.com.

Peculiarities of eyebrow reconstruction surgery

People are accustomed to consider as eyebrows small strips of hair, located in pairs on the forehead, slightly above the eyes. From an anatomical point of view, the eyebrow is called an arched elevation of the skin, which is located above the orbit, has a hairline and a special muscle – corrugator supercilii. With the help of this muscle, a person is able to move his eyebrow, thus expressing some emotions on his face. In addition to this and aesthetic function, eyebrows also protect a person's eyes from sweat, various liquids, and too bright light. Given the importance of this anatomical structure, it becomes & nbsp; it is clear why eyebrow reconstruction is a fairly popular surgical operation.

Eyebrow reconstruction:

• when eyebrow reconstruction may be needed;
• graft transplantation – the main method of eyebrow reconstruction;
• features of hair follicle transplant surgery.

When may eyebrow reconstruction be necessary

Eyebrow reconstruction is used in cases where a person has had damage to this part of the face as a result of various factors. The reason for this condition can be:

• physical injury – thermal, electrical or chemical burn, mechanical damage and so on;
• general or local diseases of the body, leading to loss of eyebrows and eyelashes;
• treatments that can cause eyebrows to fall out, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, eyebrow surgery, etc.;
• improper methods of removing unwanted hair, such as aggressive plucking of the eyebrows, which can also lead to hair loss;
• diseases of the nervous system, in which a person may pluck his eyebrows to cause pain.

Transplant – main method of eyebrow reconstruction

The main method of eyebrow reconstruction today is the transplantation of graft strips from other parts of the body, with hair follicles preserved on them. The graft can be taken from any part of the scalp, where the direction of hair growth coincides with the direction of eyebrow growth. It is not recommended to take a graft from the temporal region of the head, since there is a possibility of damage to the superficial temporal vessels, which can later be used to take a temporal flap in case of graft death. The width of the transplanted area of ​​skin with hair follicles should be no more than 5 mm, otherwise the graft necrosis is possible. The receptive bed is prepared by incision rather than excision of the skin, at the same time, it is important to observe the ratio of the depth of the bed to the height of the graft in order to avoid the “step” effect. The transplanted area is fixed with interrupted sutures.

Peculiarities of hair follicle transplant surgery

Somewhat less often, such a method of eyebrow reconstruction is used, such as the use of islet temporal fasciocutaneous flaps on a vascular pedicle. The flap is moved under the skin by interpolation, and such an operation is much more traumatic and dangerous for the patient. Another method of eyebrow reconstruction is hair follicle transplantation. At the same time, mini-grafts are taken using a precision technique, and each hair follicle is individually moved to a receptive bed. This method allows you to achieve the maximum aesthetic effect, as the hair is transplanted at the right angle and in the right direction. But to perform such an operation, you need special medical equipment.