Risks of plastic surgery: focus on anesthesia

Plastic surgeons note that the main feature of their operations is that they are prescribed to healthy people to correct aesthetic defects. Therefore, serious cases of complications after plastic surgery are very rare and always become the subject of detailed discussion. Most often, complications that lead to serious consequences are associated with anesthesia and occur either due to an allergic reaction of the patient, or due to untimely assistance provided to him due to the lack of the necessary equipment. & nbsp; Read more about the causes of complications after anesthesia and about measures to avoid this, read on estet-portal.com.

Why anesthesia during plastic surgery can cause complications

Plastic surgery is not considered a risky surgical intervention, because it does not affect vital organs, so many clinics do not consider it appropriate to purchase sophisticated equipment for anesthesia and resuscitation, for postoperative monitoring of patients, to invite specialized specialists &ndash ; anesthesiologists and resuscitators. Nevertheless, the practice of investigations conducted on cases of complications after plastic surgery with severe and even critical outcomes has shown that the reason for such outcomes is often the inability to qualitatively monitor the patient's condition during and after the operation, to quickly carry out resuscitation, if necessary.

It is not always possible to predict a patient's allergic reaction to anesthesia, even with careful preparation for the operation. The risk of complications is significantly reduced with a detailed history taking and verified analyzes, constant monitoring of the patient's condition at the entrance and exit from the operation

Specialists name the following most important reasons that can cause complications after surgical anesthesia:

• allergic reaction to the drug;
• incorrect dosage of anesthetic drug;
• anesthesia equipment malfunction;
• untimely resuscitation;
• insufficiency or lack of postoperative monitoring of the patient's condition.

Severe outcomes have been reported, for example, after liposuction, when the patient developed anaphylactic shock, after facial plastic surgery, when due to a malfunction of the equipment, the patient received hypoxia due to a large dose of carbon dioxide, entered the lungs. High-quality control equipment is of great importance in the prevention of postoperative complications, because it is not always possible to learn from the patient's appearance about the deteriorating parameters of his condition.

What will help prevent the risks of complications after plastic surgery

It should be remembered that some people have an individual intolerance to some drugs, and the patient may be absolutely sincerely unaware of this. In this case, anesthesia with such a drug can provoke a severe allergic reaction with possible tragic consequences.

One of the conditions for preventing complications after anesthesia – scrupulous observance of the protocol of mandatory tests and examinations on the eve of plastic surgery, other – availability of equipment and qualified personnel so that resuscitation can begin immediately

Not so long ago, the press mentioned a story about a model invited to a master class in injectable cosmetology, who died in front of doctors from a severe allergic reaction to lidocaine. They couldn’t help her, because there were no resuscitators or appropriate equipment at the master class, of course.

Today, there are more and more modern low-toxic drugs that reduce the risk of allergic complications from anesthesia. No less important is the correct choice of the optimal type of anesthesia for a given patient, taking into account the duration of the operation and correlating this parameter with the patient's condition, the presence of concomitant diseases.

The use of modern equipment to monitor the condition of the patient's vital systems, both during plastic surgery and in the postoperative period, will help to avoid many risks (this point is no less critical, since postoperative care most often depends on the human factor and is not always objective ).