In our modern world, more and more people are faced with a variety of inflammatory diseases, among which trichomoniasis is also found. Why is he so dangerous?
Trichomoniasis is the number one sexually transmitted disease. This disease affects the genitourinary system of the body, which can be not only unpleasant, but also a dangerous factor. The culprit of inflammation is Trichomonas vaginalis, which acts in the simple role of a single-celled creature.
Often, a person can simply ignore certain body signals, which leads not only to poor health, but also to a rather long course of treatment. Very often, the presented disease is confused with gonorrhea, which is completely wrong. Indeed, it infects the same area, but is provoked by gonococcus. The danger lies in the fact that trichomoniasis can be contracted not only sexually, but also anally or orally.
Signs of trichomoniasis
You can feel all the signs of the disease approximately 28 days after infection. Trichomoniasis in women is most commonly found in the bladder, cervix, vagina, Bartholin glands, and urethra. In these areas and show themselves all the symptoms. The fact is that the disease can occur without any visible symptoms. If there is irritation of the vagina, yellow-green frothy discharge, itching, bleeding after sexual intercourse, pain in the lower abdomen, then there is an urgent need to consult an experienced doctor, because the consequences can be very deplorable.
Trichomonas in adults and in male children surround the area of the prostate gland, epididymis. Also, trichomoniasis in men can occur without completely visible symptoms. Urethritis, discharge from the urethra may appear.
Causes and symptoms of trichomoniasis
Generally speaking, the vaginal flora is inhabited by lactobacilli, whose purpose is to acidify the surrounding areas, which will prevent the risks of any dangerous bacteria. But there are factors that can easily disrupt the normal environment and the usual work of the body. They are the culprits of getting infections and the development of trichomoniasis.
When Trichomonas enters the vagina, certain substances are released, with the help of which the bacterium is firmly held on the mucous membrane. Moreover, special enzymes are released, which begin to aggressively act on the shell, and as a result, its splitting. As mentioned earlier, Trichomonas can easily exist outside the body, on clothes, underwear, towels. That is why it is necessary to be extremely careful.
The following periods of development of trichomoniasis are distinguished:
- acute, which lasts up to 2 weeks;
- low-symptomatic and subacute, which manifests itself for 2 months;
- chronic, which may last up to 2 months, or may not show any signs of infection at all. Moreover, this type is characterized by relapses, which may occur due to stress, improper hygiene and other reasons;
- intestinal trichomoniasis, the danger of which is that the number of bacteria increases with each meal. This is especially true for those products that contain carbohydrates and fiber.
Periods of growth of harmful substances are not excluded, which are influenced by some of the pathological processes leading to the decay of the contents.
But many are concerned about the question: how is trichomoniasis transmitted?
Indeed, the most common way of infection is through sexual contact, but other options that are no less dangerous should not be excluded:
- Contact with biological fluids. In this case, the infection enters the body through saliva, blood, semen. That is why even kissing will not rule out such a possibility;
- contact household method. The infection perfectly survives in environmental conditions for several hours at least. Using the toilet lid, personal hygiene items of the infected person, linen, you can easily get the disease yourself;
- vertical mode of transmission that occurs at the birth of a child. Moreover, girls are most often at risk.
Symptoms of trichomoniasis in women
The most noticeable and pronounced symptoms are:
- swelling or redness in the genital area;
- small hemorrhages appear;
- there is profuse mucous discharge;
- foamy or watery discharge that has a characteristic fishy odor.
In more detail, there are cases of burning, significant soreness in the vulva, unpleasant pain during sexual contact. Signs of trichomoniasis in women can manifest as pain in the lower abdomen and back, which surprises many. Rarely enough, internal organs are susceptible to infection, because the inside of the cervix protects against this. Of course, if the patient's immunity is weakened and the general state of health is disappointing, then the disease is strengthened even more, and such people are at risk in the first place.
Urogenital trichomoniasis in men and its symptoms
It is important to consider that trichomoniasis in men is not the same as in women. And all because the symptoms may not appear in any way or will be mild. But this does not mean that the infection is harmless.
A particular danger is that such invisibility can cause prostatitis and infertility. If certain signs nevertheless showed themselves, then it could be painful urination, pain, burning during such a process, discomfort, a feeling of heaviness.
Trichomoniasis during pregnancy and in children
Of course, in the case of pregnancy, such diseases are highly undesirable, do not underestimate all the risks. For example, premature birth, premature outflow of water surrounding the fetus can happen, and this is quite dangerous for the newborn. Therefore, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, as the disease will have a bad effect on both the pregnant woman and the child's body.
Diagnosis of trichomoniasis
Not everything is as simple as it seems. The fact is that subtle symptoms in men can significantly complicate the examination process. It is much easier for women, because their symptoms are more pronounced, which will enable a qualified specialist to provide timely assistance to the infected organism.
The first step in the treatment of trichomoniasis in adults is the collection of anamnesis and general examination of the patient. It is followed by a microscopic examination of the smear, which carries a fairly large significance and importance. In women, the analysis of discharge from the posterior fornix of the vagina is taken, and males are preparing to pass the discharge from the secretion of the prostate or urethra. In most cases, results will be available within 15 minutes.
The bacteriological method is no less popular. Its essence lies in the fact that the doctor inoculates the secretions on nutrient media, where certain microorganisms appear within a few days. The positive aspects of this method are that it is possible not only to establish a diagnosis with accuracy, but also to find out the susceptibility of the infection to various antibacterial substances.
Serological reactions are rightfully the most effective. They are able to detect antigens and peculiar antibodies to them. Use the polymerase reaction and the method of immunofluorescence. Your attending physician will decide which of the presented methods to use.
Trichomoniasis treatment for men and women
The effectiveness of the recovery process lies in the following factors:
- both partners must be treated at the same time;
- during the treatment process, you must refrain from any sexual contact;
- avoid to the maximum exactly those factors that can provoke the occurrence of any inflammatory processes in the body, and subsequently - trichomoniasis. Pay attention to any other diseases, hypovitaminosis;
- the use of antitrichomonas drugs and preparations, combining general and local hygiene procedures.
In no case do not forget that you need to consult not just one doctor, but several: a venereologist, a urologist and others. After a thorough examination, the doctor should prescribe a suitable course of treatment and all the necessary pills, prescribe the necessary suppositories if necessary.
Trichomoniasis prevention
It is worth noting that the prevention of this disease is not much different from the prevention of other infections that can be transmitted sexually. Limit contact with drug addicts and other dysfunctional people from whom there is a risk of infection. Very often, even doctors themselves can become victims, as they have close contact with patients.
Don't forget about condoms, which are simply indispensable in our modern world. Trichomoniasis is considered to be precisely the disease that cannot pass to a healthy person in any way, having overcome the remedy, do not forget about it.
Maximum control of the stage of recovery is necessary, which will protect your loved ones from problems. Pay attention to any changes in your body, because half of successful treatment lies in timely diagnosis. In no case do not delay the visit to the doctor. Experienced and qualified doctors will help to avoid unforeseen and dangerous consequences. Moreover, do not try to self-medicate, as this can only aggravate the situation. Strictly follow all the prescribed rules, consult with a specialist as often as possible. If the infection has already occurred, then do not despair. A complete and detailed diagnosis will be required. Only in this way will you be able to identify the causative agent of the infection.
Do not forget that Trichomonas have a unique ability to maintain their viability in front of antibiotics of the main treatment group. This is caused not only by incorrect treatment practice, but also by self-treatment, interruption of the treatment process by the patient himself. Only a laboratory study can show an accurate and reliable result.
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