Wound healing on the skin after any operations, including plastic ones, is the launch of various biochemical and cellular processes, the purpose of which is to repair the skin. The postoperative period goes through several stages, at each of which the cosmetologist can accelerate the regenerative processes and prevent unwanted side effects. What is the cosmetological support for wound healing, considered estet-portal.com.
Different stages of post-surgery wound healing on the skin
Stage 1. Immediately after the intervention, damaged blood vessels begin to coagulate to stop bleeding. The body synthesizes fibrin and other biochemical substances (including growth factors) that stop bleeding, expand capillaries for accelerated delivery of the necessary elements to the site of injury.
The action of growth factors can be enhanced by the use of topical cosmetics with beta-glucans and other ingredients that stimulate normal healing and accelerate it.
Cells damaged during surgery produce histamine, which causes swelling and erythema. But in the first postoperative days, this process should not be interrupted by medical procedures so as not to disrupt normal healing. The only effective and safe remedy at this stage – cold compresses (after blepharoplasty, they should be very cold and applied several times a day).
Stage 2. The second stage of wound healing is the formation of granulation tissue. At this time, active macrophages destroy bacteria, improve the resorption of blood clots, and activate various secrets that accelerate wound healing. After cleaning the wound with macrophages, blood vessels and cells at the edges begin to grow. This is important to avoid tissue necrosis. But the doctor must carefully monitor the rate of granulation: if it occurs too quickly, the risk of a keloid scar increases.
Stage 3. Approximately three days after the formation of granulation, the beautician can get involved in the work of accelerating the healing of wounds on the skin. At this stage of regeneration, the damaged tissue already has new vessels, an updated intercellular matrix, which provide skin turgor and elasticity.
Topical application of water-based serums containing beta-glucans and vitamin C accelerates the formation of peptide chains, which will later become new collagen fibers.
Enzyme masks on the area near the incision lines or sutures improve blood and lymph circulation, preventing the formation of rough scar tissue.
Stage 4. The wound shrinks and closes completely. The skin requires daily cleansing with mild products with natural surfactants and antibacterial ingredients. It is important to continue the procedures with the application of products containing enzymes, beta-glucans, vitamin C. In the skin at this stage, the extracellular matrix is remodeled, which is necessary for the formation of new healthy skin.
Important cosmetics and procedures for healing skin wounds
Among the most important ingredients of cosmetic products recommended for application to the skin after surgery, we note:
- vitamin C – necessary for collagen synthesis and acceleration of wound healing;
- essential fatty acids – are needed to provide an elastic healthy matrix and correction of excess scar tissue;
- enzymes – support microcirculation, provide tissue respiration.
Microelements – zinc, copper, magnesium, iron. To prevent ligature granulomas, massage in the area of scar tissue is useful.
After complete healing and remodeling of surgical wounds, the beautician may recommend facial cleansing treatments, creams with mild retinoids (eg, retinyl palmitate and beta-carotene). Electromagnetic therapy gives a good result after invaginal interventions. When using the right frequencies, this technique can significantly speed up and improve the healing of wounds on the skin.
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