Female infertility: types, causes and factors

Today, a lot of social and psychological problems lie in wait for a person in the process of his being. The same problems can occur in marriage. The main reason for divorces, quarrels and turmoil is the absence of children in marriage. On this basis, many problems arise in family relationships, an inferiority complex develops in both spouses. What is a fruitless marriage and what are its causes on the part of a woman, read on estet-portal.com.

Infertility. Causes of a Barren Marriage

A barren marriage is a marriage in which, in the presence of a regular sexual life without the use of contraceptives, a pregnancy period does not occur for one year. But this is provided that the spouses are of childbearing age. Childbearing age for women 18-45 years old, for men 20-42 years old.

The frequency of infertile marriages is 10-20%. With a frequency of 15%, infertile marriage is a problem at the state level.

Since ancient times, it has been considered that if there are no children in a marriage, the woman is to blame, she cannot become pregnant. Nobody referred to men's problems. This is the first cause of barren marriage. Often a man is sure that he has no problems, and does not want to see a doctor and undergo proper examinations. On this basis, many quarrels arise, and this brings discord into a weak family.

Types of infertility in women

Primary infertility in women is characterized by the absence of pregnancy after 1-2 years after the onset of sexual activity. Secondary infertility is considered if the desired pregnancy does not occur in the case of regular sexual life without the use of contraceptives after one or more pregnancies.

Absolute infertility in women occurs when there is no possibility of getting pregnant due to the absence or hypoplasia of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, abnormal development of the genital organs. Relative infertility in women when it is possible to eliminate the causes of infertility (treatment of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, treatment of menstrual irregularities).

Also, infertility in women can be physiological, which is observed before the onset of puberty, as well as after menopause. Voluntary infertility in a woman is the use of contraceptive methods to prevent unwanted pregnancy (condoms, spiral, hormonal pills). Temporary infertility in women is observed with a significant weakening of the body, which may be associated with poor nutrition, stress and adverse factors. This type of female infertility includes infertility during the period of regular breastfeeding, when pregnancy is possible, but unlikely due to a decrease in the activity of ovulation processes.

The division of infertility in women into relative and absolute has recently been conditional. This is due to the possibility of in vitro fertilization. Therefore, in the absence of a woman's fallopian tubes, infertility can be considered relative.

If you need advice on female infertility, you can go to a specialized clinic, undergo all the necessary examinations and consult an experienced doctor who will prescribe treatment > The main factors of infertility in women

The causes of female infertility have several factors.

• Tubal factor - a pathological change in the patency and / or motor activity of the fallopian tubes.

• Endocrine factor - hormonal imbalance during the process of ovulation with disorders in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system , as well as in general systemic diseases.

• Uterine factor - is a malformation in the development of the uterus or a pathological condition of the endometrium, which prevents a fertilized egg from attaching to it.
• Peritoneal factor - changes in the ratio of the fimbrial sections of the tubes and ovaries that interfere with the normal transport of gametes, peritubal adhesions.
• Cervical factor - changes in the structure and functioning of the cervix,which impede the movement of spermatozoa or lead to their death.

The main causes of infertility in women

The frequency of peritoneal and endocrine factors is 30%, peritoneal in combination with tubal factor is 25%, psychosexual disorders are detected in 3%.

Based on these factors, the reasons that prevent a woman from becoming pregnant are highlighted. This is:

pathologies in the endocrine glands (ovary, thyroid gland, pituitary gland);

infantile (underdeveloped) genitals that will not be able to function normally;
inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs (uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterine ligaments);
Inadequate and irrational nutrition.
• Science also knows the fact that the later a woman decides to get pregnant, the less likely she is to do so. This is due to the cyclical course of hormones. Over the years, the hormonal balance is more prone to disruption.

Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, women need to put their body in order, consult a doctor and undergo examinations. If pregnancy does not occur for about six months, you should not wait and waste reproductive time. It is necessary to be fully examined for the presence of the above causes and factors.