After insect bites, the reaction of the body may be so sharp that the patient will need an emergency health care. Insects that seem harmless at first glance like ants, spiders & nbsp; and midges, when bitten, secrete substances containing special proteins and other elements that can either be poisonous to humans or cause an acute allergic reaction. Statistics show that the number of deaths after bee stings is four times higher than the number of deaths due to snake stings. In addition, blood-sucking insects also harm a person, which, in addition to injecting their own enzymes into human blood, are capable of carrying dangerous infections. The doctor must be able to determine the likelihood of a reaction to insect bites from the condition of the patient's skin and provide adequate assistance.
What can be dangerous condition after insect bites
Some insects carry dangerous infections that are activated in the human body after a bite. For example, lice can spread typhus and relapsing fever, mosquitoes can carry leishmaniasis, deer flies can cause tularemia, ticks can cause encephalitis and Lyme disease, and mosquitoes can carry malaria and certain types of fever.
Spiders, as well as wasps, bees, hornets and some other insect species, which, when bitten by a person, inject poisonous elements into the bloodstream that can cause a strong reaction in a person, up to death, are a separate group. So, for example, stings of wasps and large hornets can cause kidney failure and even the development of paralysis, and a bee or ant sting in the tongue area causes swelling of the throat with a fatal outcome.
Most often, the first signs that are visible on the skin after insect bites look like hives, redness, irritation, swelling and severe itching. But if shortness of breath and loss of consciousness join them, the patient requires emergency care.
Symptoms of disease caused by insect bites
Urgent care is required for patients who have consulted a doctor after insect bites and have the following symptoms:
- severe reddening of the skin, swelling, pustular rash;
- red streaks or concentric circles that extend along the limb and up the torso;
- dizziness, weakness, fever;
- chest pain, shortness of breath;
- difficulty swallowing, speaking;
- shortness of breath, wheezing.
Treatment to prevent complications from insect bites
The doctor's response to the patient's complaint about insect bites should be appropriate to the severity of the symptoms. So, if we are talking about redness and soreness of the skin in the area of the bite, you should rinse the skin to remove the irritating remnants of the saliva of the insect and apply ice. Severe itching after insect bites is relieved by taking antihistamines & nbsp; drugs.
If it is a severe anaphylactic reaction after insect bites, you must use the emergency package – injections of adrenaline and antihistamines, in especially severe cases – steroids, intravenous infusions, oxygen inhalations, cardiac monitoring.
after insect bites, dangerous infections
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