Standard tests (smear, bacteriological culture) are not able to detect the presence of such diseases, therefore, such a problem is usually found out only after the appearance of serious complications, for example, infertility. In order to avoid the serious consequences of latent sexual infections, it is worth knowing everything about the prevention measures and symptoms of such diseases.
Most sexually transmitted infections are accompanied by severe symptoms after an incubation period. However, there are diseases, the presence of which a person cannot even guess. Due to the fact that infections in the acute form do not manifest themselves in the form of characteristic signs, they eventually become chronic. Standard tests (smear, bacteriological culture) are not able to detect the presence of such diseases, therefore, such a problem is usually found out only after the appearance of serious complications, for example, infertility. In order to avoid the serious consequences of latent sexual infections, it is worth knowing everything about the prevention measures and symptoms of such diseases.
The most common latent sexually transmitted infections:
- herpes viruses;
- Chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- gardnells;
- urogenital mycoplasmas;
- CMV.
Such infections spread inside the cells of the mucous membrane of the genital organs, eyes, throat, and oral cavity. Due to intracellular parasitism, they become resistant to many antibiotics. Also, due to the presence of such infections, immunodeficiency is gradually formed for the reason that antibodies cannot penetrate the cells and they cannot kill the cells of their own body. This is the reason for the massive loss of antibodies.
Latent infections are not only transmitted sexually. You can get infected by swimming in a pond and even in a pool.
Manifestation of latent genital infections
A latent infection takes time to develop in the body, so it does not show any symptoms in order not to betray its presence. Without encountering problems in the urogenital area, a person thinks that he is absolutely healthy, not realizing that soon infections will make themselves felt - diseases of the genital organs and urinary tract will appear.
Infection in women can lead to the following complications:
- adhesive disease;
- pelvic pain;
- infertility.
Infections also provoke the development of cervicitis, vulvitis, colpitis. If infections rise higher, adnexitis and endometritis may occur. The cause of spontaneous termination of pregnancy may be the causative agents of invisible infections.
Latent infections in men provoke the development of inflammatory processes in the genitals and can cause such complications:
- pelvic pain;
- potency decrease;
- frequent urination.
In addition, diseases such as prostatitis, colliculitis, cystitis, balanitis, urethritis, orchitis may occur.
Diagnostics of latent genital infections
Today, in order to identify such diseases, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is used, which helps to detect the DNA of a specific pathogen against the background of mixed infections.
If you experience burning, itching, discomfort in the genital area, you need to contact as soon as possible a gynecologist, urologist or venereologist to be tested for the presence of latent infections.
PCR diagnostics are recommended for couples planning to conceive a child or those who are undergoing an examination for infertility. Also, such an analysis is recommended for women when examining cervical erosion and before gynecological surgery, and for men in preparation for urological surgery.
Prevention of latent genital infections
In order to avoid infection, it is important to protect yourself, the most effective way to protect yourself is a condom. Also, for the prevention of latent sexual infections, you can use tablets and suppositories that are inserted into the vagina 5-10 minutes before sexual intercourse.
If, nevertheless, unprotected sexual intercourse took place, you can treat the genitals and the inner thighs of both partners with a 10% solution betadine. A woman needs to insert a betadine suppository into the vagina, thanks to this, the bacteria that cause syphilis and gonorrhea, and herpes viruses will be destroyed.
In order to avoid the development of diseases that are provoked by latent sexual infections, women need to regularly visit a gynecologist, and men - a urologist. By detecting the disease at an early stage, it is possible to prevent the development of complications, the consequences of which, at times, cannot be corrected.
Source estet-portal.com
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