Many people cannot imagine their life without a beloved animal in the house, confirms estet-portal.com. Thanks to communication with pets, you can recharge with a lot of positive emotions, and this process also has a calming effect on a person. It is known that mental disorders and heart disease are much less likely to disturb the owners of cats, dogs or rabbits. But, when acquiring an animal, you need to take into account that people and animals have common diseases, so you need to carefully monitor the health of your pet. Find out what diseases can be transmitted from pets and how to protect yourself from them.
What is a nectarine, really?
Infectious diseases that are common to animals and humans are called zooanthroponoses. The most dangerous diseases for humans include:
- Rabies,
- Leptospirosis,
- Infection with helminths,
- Toxoplasmosis,
- Chlamydia,
- Lichen.
If, before bringing the animal into the house, you do not take care of the safety precautions in dealing with your pet, then such frivolous behavior can turn into a long treatment. Therefore, let's see what is dangerous for a person, pets can be.
Dangerous infectious disease - rabies
This disease is caused by a neurotropic virus transmitted along with the saliva of a sick animal. After its penetration into the blood through wounds, abrasions or mucous membranes, infection of the nervous system begins.
The following signs of rabies are typical for a sick animal (dogs and cats):
- aggressive behavior, also present with symptoms such as,
- spasms and paralysis of the muscles of the limbs, respiratory muscles and muzzle,
- fear of light.
At the same time, in case of signs of rabies in an animal, a lethal outcome is inevitable. You can protect your pet, and yourself, from a deadly infection by vaccinating your pet against rabies every year and making sure that he does not come into contact with wild animals.
What is the danger of leptospirosis?
This animal-borne disease can be contracted through direct contact with the urine of an infected animal or through contaminated environmental objects. Leptospirosis poses a serious threat to human health.
Leptospira, penetrating into the blood through the mucous membranes, as well as damaged areas of the skin, provoke damage to many organs. The kidneys and liver are particularly affected. If an animal is ill with leptospirosis, it is necessary to immediately begin its treatment, while not forgetting to observe personal hygiene measures.
Infestation from pets
Hands should be washed not only when caring for a sick animal, but also after each contact with a healthy dog or cat. Otherwise, you risk getting infected with parasitic helminth worms. Their carriers are often weakened kittens and puppies. After the animal has been acquired, one must not forget about deworming, so as not to expose yourself and your loved ones to the risk of infection.
If your dog eats raw meat and likes to nibble on everything on the street, and cats are fond of hunting mice, then antihelminthic treatment for you and your pets every 3 months should be a prerequisite for safety.
Danger of contracting toxoplasmosis for humans
First of all, pregnant cat owners should be wary of this animal-borne disease, because toxoplasmosis is dangerous for the fetus. This disease is caused by Toxoplazma gondii, a single-celled parasite from the class of protozoa. If a cat is infected, there are no signs of the disease, unlike a person in whom toxoplasmosis causes:
- disorders of the respiratory system,
- gastrointestinal tract,
- may cause miscarriage in case of pregnancy.
Due to illness, there is a rapid loss of weight and an increase in body temperature. Also, in some cases, the eyes can be severely affected. An animal can become infected with toxoplasmosis by eating a sick mouse or meat (infected with Toxoplasma) that has not been cooked enough.
However, in order to contract this disease, it is not necessary to be the owner of a cat, it is enough just to eat infected meat. In order to protect yourself from such a disease, buy only high-quality food for yourself and your pet and do not eat half-baked meat.
Read also: What helps with cat allergies
Chlamydia infection and lichen from pets
Regular vaccination of animals against chlamydia is a must if you do not want to endanger your pet and yourself, respectively. Chlamydia is transmitted from a cat to a person by airborne droplets. So kissing a cat is not the best idea.
As for lichen, these lesions of the skin and coat in dogs and cats are caused by microscopic pathogenic fungi. Infection can occur due to close contact with a sick animal. Thanks to a special vaccine, you can protect yourself and your pet from the disease.
Remember, having acquired an animal, you do not just find a furry friend, you also take on a huge responsibility, including for his health. Timely vaccination will protect not only your pet, but also you and your loved ones from many unpleasant diseases.
And what kind of prevention of pet diseases do you carry out, share your experience on estet-portal.com.
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