Dermatomycosis – rather insidious skin disease. First of all, because when initial symptoms appear on the skin, people can confuse it with allergies, atopic dermatitis and other skin problems. Because of this, patients often miss precious time and go to the doctor only at an advanced stage of the infection.
How not to confuse ringworm with other skin infections and diseases? How to treat an insidious disease and prevent its occurrence? Read the article estet-portal.com.
Dermatomycosis: treatment, symptoms, prevention
Many people don't care about mild symptoms such as itching, flaking, or redness of the skin. However, when characteristic red spots are added to them, then it's time to sound the alarm, because, unlike dermatitis and allergic urticaria, a fungal skin infection is contagious for those around a sick person. Dermatomycosis – This is the general name for a group of fungal infections of the skin. Pathogenic dermatophyte fungi can affect almost any part of the body.
Therefore, dermatomycosis can be of several types:
- smooth skin of the body;
- hairy part (head and beard);
- groin zone;
- nails;
- stop fungus.
Dermatomycosis can be contracted in several ways:
- by contact with a sick person (including when using the same hygiene items, things or through carpets, flooring, floor in the shower, etc. .).
- in contact with infected animals (pets – cats, dogs).
If your immunity is strong and high, then infection may not occur.
However, if it's summer outside (that is, you sweat much more than usual, and fungi just feel best in a humid environment), you have recently had an illness and your immunity has fallen, or you have cracks, scratches or wounds on the skin, then the risk of contracting ringworm increases many times!
Depending on the site of the lesion, the symptoms of cutaneous mycosis may vary slightly. When the infection affects the smooth skin of the body, spots appear, the color of which varies between pink and reddish. These spots are flaky, itchy, and may even go into watery blisters that exude an unpleasant odor. Small papules appear on the scalp or under the beard, which are also often itchy, and the skin is flaky and flaky. If you do not start treatment, then after a while the affected areas will go bald, as the fungal infection will weaken the hair follicles.
The groin area with ringworm is covered with a rash that is incredibly itchy and reddens, while the redness has a round or oval shape.
Spots on the nails, yellowing and delamination of the nail plate, cracks, thickening of the nails with increased brittleness, deformation of the nail, its detachment from the finger – all of these may be the first (and subsequent) symptoms of nail fungus – both on the arms and on the legs.
Foot fungus is quite easy to determine: the legs itch often and so much that even ordinary walking causes significant discomfort to the patient. In addition, bubbles appear on the foot itself and between the fingers, where the moisture is greatest. If you notice at least one symptom of the above, then immediately contact a dermatologist! He will prescribe tests that will confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Classic complex antifungal drugs:
- Miconazole.
- Fluconazole.
- Difloks.
- Difluzol.
Usually, during the treatment process, the patient takes pills in parallel and applies ointments with the same therapeutic components to the affected skin as in the pills. To combat the fungus of the scalp, special therapeutic shampoos and pastes are produced.
It is unacceptable to engage in self-treatment, as it is possible to bring the disease to an advanced stage!
By the way, children are also prone to dermatomycosis, so explain to the child under what sensations he must definitely tell you about discomfort.
For the duration of treatment, you will need to take precautions:
- limit everyday communication with loved ones (especially children);
- sleep with your husband / wife separately;
- do not go to swimming pool, bath, sauna;
- make sure that no one accidentally uses your towel, things or shoes.
Dermatologists usually allow talcum powder to be applied to the cleaned and dry area to relieve the itchiness.
It is also good to support the body from the inside with foods rich in calcium – fermented milk products (especially cottage cheese), nuts (especially walnuts), green vegetables and herbs.
In the future, do not forget about preventive measures and teach them to your children:
- Carefully follow the rules of hygiene.
- Do not use other people's towels, combs and hygiene items, and do not wear someone else's clothes and shoes.
- Do not go to public showers, saunas and baths without your own slippers.
- Try to wear clothes and shoes made from natural materials.
- If you are prone to sweating, treat problem areas (to for example, feet) with talcum powder, make baths from infusion of oak bark.
- Do not touch stray animals, or at least wash your hands thoroughly after contact with them.
- If you have a pet, do not forget about annual vaccination.
- Strengthen your immunity in all available ways.
It is better to follow the simple rules of prevention than to fight an insidious disease later, which often develops into a chronic form and leaves scars for life.
Take care of your health!
Read also: Allergic spots: types, symptoms, treatment
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