A well-groomed and young face – this is the very secret of success in your career and personal life. But, unfortunately, time is merciless: after a while, elastin and collagen fibers lose their elasticity and firmness. As a result, the tissues of the cheeks, eyebrows, as well as the upper and lower eyelids sag down, the skin becomes sluggish, and there is no trace of the neck-chin angle. In addition to this, wrinkles begin to appear on the face. And after 45 years, this whole picture becomes more expressive. In this case, only plastic surgery can rejuvenate the skin of the face. Facelift is a very popular procedure. The editors of estet-portal.com will reveal to you all the secrets of this operation.
Facelifting: why facial skin is actively aging
Facial aging – natural physiological process. But when the dermis begins to sag and wrinkle quite rapidly, it means that some factors contributed to the acceleration of the course of events. These can be somatic diseases, frequent lack of sleep, constant stress, poor ecology and an unhealthy lifestyle.
The main reason for the rapid aging of facial skin – love for sunbathing. The fact is that ultraviolet destroys collagen and elastin fibers, and also evaporates the life-giving moisture from the dermis.
Age-related changes leave an ugly imprint on the skin of the face. And sooner or later there comes a moment when even the most expensive creams and masks do not help. Therefore, experts find the only way to rejuvenate and improve the appearance –
Facelift – a popular lifting operation that restores youthfulness to the skin of the face and neck. By acting on soft tissues, surgical intervention eliminates such external signs of aging as wrinkles, nasolabial folds, flabbiness and sagging. Such an aesthetic operation provides a stable effect. After it, the face looks 7-8 years younger.
Surgical lift – the phenomenon is not new. It was first mentioned in 1906. Then one book was devoted to surgical intervention in the correction of age-related facial defects. In the same year, the German surgeon Erich Lexer performed the first circular facelift. Subsequently, various plastic surgery techniques were developed.
Numerous combinations and facelift modifications continue to develop successfully. And today,
Facelift: when is a surgical facelift needed
It is advisable to resort to such a procedure at the age of 40-50 years. After all, it is during this period that the skin of the face and neck stretches and sags the most. But with premature aging, a facelift may be needed even at the age of 30-35.
Cosmetologists recommend such a surgical intervention when:
• sagging skin of the eyebrows and forehead;• lowering the outer corners of the eyes, eyelids, mouth;
• deep nasolabial folds;• deep vertical wrinkles in the cheeks and bridge of the nose;
• wrinkles on the temples, forehead, cheekbones;
• wrinkles and folds on the neck;
• the formation of a "double" chin;
• the presence of bags under the eyes;
• ptosis of the soft tissues of the cheeks;
• skin aging;
• changing the contours of the face.
Facelift: contraindications for plastic surgery
Surgical facelift has its limitations, like any other operation. A number of contraindications for facelift is small, but you still need to be smart about this issue, since facelift – this is a surgical operation and is contraindicated in:
• infectious diseases;
• severe diseases of internal organs;• diabetes mellitus;
• oncology;
• problems with the cardiovascular system;
• pregnancy and lactation period.
Your plastic surgeon will be able to tell you more about contraindications.
Facelift: what is the essence of surgical intervention
Before going under the surgeon's knife, it is necessary to undergo a complete medical examination and if there is any disease, be sure to inform the doctor about it. In the event that everything is normal and there are no contraindications to the procedure, you can begin to prepare for the upcoming operation.
Preparation includes the following:
• 2 weeks before the event, you must stop taking drugs that affect blood clotting.• The day before surgery, you should eat only light meals in small portions.
• In the morning before surgical procedures, it is forbidden to eat and drink. Facelift is a whole complex of different techniques. During the operation, the doctor performs the following actions:
• cuts off excess skin;
• stretches the upper layers of the dermis;
• strengthens deep muscle fibers;
• removes unwanted fat.
Lifting operation – Long procces. On average, it takes 4-5 hours. In this case, the patient is under general or local anesthesia, so he does not feel pain.
continue to stay in the hospital for the first 3-5 days. At this time they take antibiotics. They are also given pain medication. To avoid infection, a tight bandage of sterile surgical bandages is applied to the face. It is removed on the second day. Then during the week the patient wears a special compression mask. The sutures located in the front of the auricles are removed on the 6-7th day, and those located in the scalp, – 10 days after facelift. Thus, flat imperceptible scars are obtained.
After the operation, complications are possible in the form of swelling, pigmentation and small bruises on the skin. There is also the possibility of bleedingTo prevent this from happening, you must adhere to the following recommendations: • Washing your hair after the procedure is allowed only after a week. The same applies to the application of decorative cosmetics. • Do not dye your hair for 1 month.
• You can go to a bath, sauna or solarium only a month after a facelift, just like sunbathing under the sun.
• You can drink alcohol and smoke only after 2 months.
The duration of the rehabilitation period depends on the technique, the complexity of the procedure and the condition of the patient's skin. Usually after 10-14 days you can already return to your usual way of life.
Facelift – plastic surgery of the face, which visually rejuvenates. After such an operation, deep wrinkles and folds disappear, the skin is tightened, and the oval of the face becomes clear.
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