What are the main features and benefits of using glycol peeling? What effect does glycolic acid have on the different layers of the epidermis? The use of fruit acids is by no means a novelty in cosmetology, because various types of these substances are widely used for chemical peeling.
However, this substance has only relatively recently become widely used in facial cleansing procedures to give the skin a young and healthy look, get rid of fine wrinkles, scars and age spots. But who this procedure is suitable, and who should refrain from & nbsp; its implementation? Together with estet-portal.com we will try to give an exhaustive answer to these and many other questions.
Glycolic peeling: what is it
This fairly popular cosmetic procedure belongs to the category of superficial (or superficial-middle) types of chemical peels. The procedure allows you to clean the surface of the epidermis from the layering of dead cells by exposure to a preparation containing glycolic acid, the concentration of which can be from 10 to 70 percent. As a result of such cleaning, the skin becomes more elastic, hydrated, its color improves, fine wrinkles, scars become less noticeable (and partially smoothed out), post-acne disappears.
In the case of using a high concentration of glycolic acid (40-70℅), the drug acts on the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid, the lack of which leads to the appearance of the first signs of skin aging.
Glycolic acid: what is special about it
The main feature of glycolic acid, which has ensured its widespread use in cosmetology, can be considered the fact that the molecules of this substance are significantly inferior in size to the molecules of other fruit acids. Because of this, she easily penetrates into the deeper layer of the skin, providing a stimulating and rejuvenating effect. The acid helps to weaken the bonds between non-functioning, dying skin cells, stimulate their exfoliation, activate the processes of cellular metabolism, the production of elastane and collagen, and activate the growth of new, young epidermal cells.
Glycolic acid, used in cosmetology, is produced from sugar cane. Currently, cosmetic preparations have been developed that contain a safe concentration of this substance and are intended for this salon procedure at home.
Whom Glycol Peeling is Recommended for
The procedure is characterized by a rather mild effect on the skin. Cosmetologists recommend its use:
· in case of too bright pigmentation or unhealthy "gray" skin to improve complexion;
· in the presence of acne, acne, post-acne;
· when wrinkles appear;
· if you have ingrown hairs;
· with hyperkeratosis (pathological thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis);
· if there is a need to prepare the skin for other procedures.
Glycolic Acid's gentle yet effective action will benefit skin at any age. This procedure can be considered almost universal, it has a very limited number of contraindications.
How to perform a glycol peel procedure
The procedure is recommended to be carried out in the cold season, since after it it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight on the skin. Before cleaning, the beautician determines the patient's skin type and the nature of the problems in order to find out the intensity of exposure and the recommended number of procedures. If necessary, the specialist may suggest pre-preparing the skin for peeling.
The procedure itself is extremely simple, it consists of three main steps.
1. The beautician applies a weak solution of glycolic acid to the face to degrease the skin.
2. At the next stage, a special gel containing glycolic acid is applied for several minutes. With a low pain threshold, a slight burning sensation may be felt. It can usually be neutralized with a directed cool airflow.
3. The procedure is completed by the obligatory application of a neutralizing compound.
Despite the fact that the procedure in the salon does not require much time, it must be taken into account that after peeling, over the next hours (sometimes — several days!) Puffiness, redness and peeling of the skin are observed, possibly — with the appearance of crusts, which in no case should be removed by yourself.
Most likely, taking into account your skin type, and, accordingly, its possible reaction to the active substance, the cosmetologist will give the necessary recommendations for facial care.
Contraindications for Acid Peeling
Despite its versatility, peeling with glycolic acid has a number of contraindications. First of all, regardless of the presence of certain dermatological problems and pathologies, the procedure should be decisively abandoned during a period of high solar activity, and therefore you will have to wait for dreary cloudy autumn days.
Besides, it is not carried out by:
· during pregnancy and lactation;
· when identifying individual intolerance to the components of the gel based on glycolic acid;
· in case of inflammatory processes or mechanical damage to the skin;
· with exacerbation of herpes;
· if you have warts or spider veins — rosacea;
· for some chronic diseases — bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus;
· in the presence of cardiovascular diseases.
Please note that the procedure is not compatible with chemotherapy or hormonal treatments.
An experienced cosmetologist will refuse to perform a procedure for people with very swarthy skin (which is combined with dark hair and eyes). In this case, you should resort to other types of peeling.
Achievements of modern cosmetology are unusually diverse. Beauty salons and numerous clinics almost every day offer their potential clients a huge number of new, sometimes very expensive exotic procedures, promising an unsurpassed effect and fabulous rejuvenation. However, sometimes, in order to achieve a quite noticeable result, it is enough to use not too complicated, but proven and safe peelings, masks or cosmetic massage. For more interesting information on beauty and health, please visit estet-portal.com.
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