How to get rid of the disease of chapped lips: treatment of cheilitis

Sometimes we encounter such an unpleasant symptom that our lips become inflamed. There is an unpleasant feeling of weathering in the edging, skin or shell of the lips. In addition, the lips begin to hurt and crack, causing pain. This disease is called cheilitis. With the same symptoms, cheilitis can be caused by various factors. They are associated with the internal state of the body and with the influence of the external environment on the skin of the lips. How to properly approach the issue of treating cheilitis and get rid of this unpleasant disease?

Why does cheilitis occur: causes

Cheilitis is more often defined as inflammation of the red border of the lips or their mucous membrane. As a rule, such a disease occurs in people with a lack of vitamins B2 and B6.

In fact, this is not an independent disease, but a collective image of the manifestations of lip diseases or the consequences of a malfunction in some organs.

Cheilit is divided into:

• Simple,
• Allergic.
• Atopic,
• Exfoliative.
• Granular,
• Fungal.

Simple (meteorological) cheilitis

Unfavorable environmental conditions can cause irritation of the red border of the lips and their skin. These factors include:

• excessive sun exposure (UV rays),
• too cold air,
• Influence of windy weather.

It is most commonly referred to as meteorological cheilitis and is easily treated with care products.

Causes of allergic cheilitis

Under the influence of various chemical compounds, allergic cheilitis can develop. Usually women from 20 to 60 years old are affected by this disease. Most often, the red border of the lips suffers from it, in rare cases the rest of the skin on the lips. It is usually characterized by the following features:

• Red inflamed lip rim,
• Clearly marked localized erythema,
• There is peeling in the area of ​​inflammation.
• Cracks appear in the affected area,
• There is dryness of the skin on the border.

Itching and burning may also occur. The manifestation of such a disease can be influenced by the composition of lipstick and toothpastes, the material of dentures, etc. When contact with allergen is removed, such manifestations most often disappear.

Causes of atopic cheilitis

Atopic cheilitis has similar symptoms to allergic cheilitis, but differs in the duration of the disease. It also often spreads not only to the border of the lips, but also affects the corners of the mouth, and the skin of the lips. Its cause is, as a rule, not external, but internal problems of the body.

Exfoliative cheilitis as a pathology of eczema

With endocrine disorders in the body often occurs & nbsp; exfoliative cheilitis. It is often chronic and is transmitted at the genetic level. Usually it is localized on the red border of both lips.

As a rule, the affected part is covered with gray-white scales and is characterized by severe dryness of the lips. It can cause depressive states, neuroses. The female half of humanity is more prone to such a disease.

Features of grandular cheilitis

This type of cheilitis often forms on the red border of the lips and develops as a result of:

• Hyperplasia,
• Hyperfunctions,
• Heterotopic salivary glands.

It occurs in 3-6% of the adult population and mostly in people over 40 years of age. It also affects men twice as often as women.

Against the background of such a disease, various erosions and cracks develop; with a long course of the disease, precancerous conditions may develop.

Fungal cheilitis in combination with stomatitis

Cheilitis caused by a fungal infection affects the red border of the lips and is often associated with diseases such as stomatitis. It occurs because of:

• Inadequate oral hygiene,
• Avitaminosis,
• Long-term antibiotic treatment,
• Bad nutrition,
• Metabolic disorders.

Visually, it is determined by inflammation of the red border, as well as erosions in the corners of the lips (bites) with a whitish, easily removable coating on them.

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Cheilitis Treatment

The treatment for cheilitis is closely related to the cause. The most commonly used methods are:

The easiest way – just apply nourishing creams, which include vegetable oils, or hygienic lipsticks with the same composition (now you can find hygienic lipstick in every pharmacy or cosmetics store). It is used for simple cheilitis.
If you think the problem is due to
2. allergies to lipstick or lip liner, this can be easily checked. Apply lipstick on the inside of the arm between the elbow and armpit, stick a patch on top and go to bed. If you are really allergic, in the morning you will have redness and itching in this place. For allergic cheilitis apply:

Antihistamines,
Zinc-based ointment,
Sulfur compounds, etc.

Atopic cheilitis is treated with corticosteroids, vitamin therapy, herbal decoction rinses.
In cheilitis exfoliative treatment is often based on the use of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, vitamin therapy and immunomodulators. The main thing is also to add sedatives and sedatives to the treatment.
For fungal cheilitis, antifungal agents are used. Also, B vitamins and ascorbic acid can be included in therapy. A complete reorganization of the oral cavity is carried out with the help of oil solutions of vitamins. As a rule, the diet is also adjusted, removing carbohydrates from it (especially fast ones) so that
5. fungal infection stops multiplying.