Dermatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the skin as a result of exposure to any external or internal factors or irritants. There are different types of dermatitis, the occurrence of which is associated with exposure to certain agents (both chemical and physical, and biological). To determine how to treat dermatitis, you must first find out the cause of its occurrence, the type and severity of the disease. Dermatitis is diagnosed by a dermatologist, who prescribes the appropriate treatment.
What causes the disease and how to treat dermatitis?
There are three ways of exposure to adverse factors that cause dermatitis:
- stress (may lead to dermatitis without any other pathogenic agents, or may make the body more vulnerable to their effects);
- contact (the disease develops as a result of contact with a specific agent);
- penetration (dermatitis appears as a result of the penetration of any agent into the body through the skin, with food, with inhaled air, etc.).
Causes that lead to the appearance of the disease:
- genetic predisposition;
- acquired predisposition;
- presence of chronic diseases;
- compromised immunity;
- stress;
- exposure to allergens;
- temperature too high or too low;
- strong radiation;
- exposure to chemicals;
- How to treat dermatitis depends on the cause of its occurrence, the form of the disease (acute or chronic), and the presence of exacerbations.
The following are the main symptoms that indicate the presence of dermatitis. If they occur, you should consult a dermatologist. This is:
- itching;
- rashes;
- redness;
- exudation;
- flaking.
The classification of dermatitis is rather complicated, the type of dermatitis is determined depending on the clinical manifestation, form, route of penetration of the pathogen, the nature of the reaction to the pathogen, the name of the rash, etc.
How to treat dermatitis depending on its type
There is no universal treatment for this disease. How to treat dermatitis, the doctor determines depending on the specific case. However, as a rule, the treatment of dermatitis is based on the following principles:
- diagnosing and determining the causes of the disease;
- neutralization of the effect of the agent that caused the disease;
- elimination of symptoms of dermatitis;
- strengthening the immune system and fighting stress;
- proper nutrition;
- continuity of treatment.
Based on the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a dermatitis remedy, which is used in combination with other therapies. It is worth noting that there are also general recommendations that must be followed during the treatment of dermatitis.
1. Clothing made from natural fabrics that allows air to pass through and allows the skin to breathe. Allergic reaction to synthetic fabrics – quite common, in addition, excessive sweating can also cause skin irritation.
2. Hypoallergenic hygiene products. Their list includes: soap, shower gels, shampoos, etc. Due to the reduced alkali content and the presence of skin-healing components (for example, herbal extracts), they not only do not dry the skin, but also accelerate its recovery.
3. Proper nutrition. The diet is also selected individually, depending on the presence of allergic reactions to a particular product. As a rule, with dermatitis it is not recommended to drink alcohol and smoke, as these habits negatively affect the body's defense systems and slow down recovery. Fatty, fried and spicy are also recommended to be excluded from the diet. Choose foods that do not cause allergic reactions.
Estet-portal.com reminds that dermatitis can be treated at home only after a preliminary consultation with a doctor. It is the doctor who prescribes the necessary remedies for dermatitis, as well as drugs aimed at combating the agents that led to the appearance of dermatitis. These can be, for example, antifungal agents, antihistamines, glucocorticosteroid ointments, baths and compresses, herbal infusions and decoctions, etc. If you treat dermatitis without consulting a specialist, you risk not only not getting rid of the disease, but also aggravating your condition.
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