malocclusion – a common anomaly that occurs among men, women and children of any age. About 80-90% of the world's population faces it. Many live with such a problem without much torment. But in some cases, violations of the dentition and closing of the teeth are so serious that they lead to a speech defect, painful sensations, and even to a curvature of the face. How else does an unpleasant defect affect the health and appearance of a person? You will find the answer to this question in the material of the Internet publication estet-portal.com.
What does such a defect look like on the face
Before we find out how malocclusion affects the health and appearance of a person, let's find out with you what the position of the teeth should be. An ideal bite is one in which the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower. This position ensures the normal activity of the chewing apparatus. And if the teeth have curvature and close in an unnatural way, this indicates the presence of an abnormal bite.
Crooked teeth, protruding lower jaw or protruding upper lip – this is what an overbite looks like.
The main causes of abnormal occlusion of teeth
There are many factors that contribute to the formation of malocclusion. But the root of this problem most often appears during fetal development or in childhood. So, the size of the teeth and the shape of the bite, the child could inherit from the mother or father. Viral diseases, metabolic disorders, anemia and other pathologies of intrauterine development could also contribute to the appearance of the problem.
In childhood, abnormal occlusion of teeth can occur through:
• birth trauma;
• artificial feeding;
• Irregular teething;
• constant thumb or nipple sucking;
• earlier or later extraction of milk teeth;
• diseases or injuries of the dental system;
• bad breathing;
• lack of fluoride and calcium;
• caries.
Despite the fact that malocclusion – a problem that is difficult to identify in the early stages, it gets worse over time, and the consequences may not be very pleasant. Lack of occlusion leads to an increase in the load on the teeth, the rapid abrasion of the enamel, the appearance of sensitivity and damage to the gums.
The danger of malocclusion lies in the fact that such a pathology often leads to dislocation of the temporomandibular joint, scoliosis, as well as injuries to the cheeks and tongue.
In addition, chewing, swallowing and respiratory functions are disturbed. The jaw begins to click, facial expressions become ugly, and speech – incomprehensible, which reduces self-esteem. All this is accompanied by pain in the neck, back and head. As a result of these pathologies, many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nasopharynx, respiratory system and hearing aid occur. In addition, due to this anomaly, skin aging occurs earlier. Wrinkles make themselves felt already at a young age.
And what unpleasant changes are expected with the appearance of the face? Malocclusion results in: • visual reduction of the face – occurs due to the fact that the lower incisors or lateral teeth overlap the upper ones by more than half. As a result, the lower part of the face looks slightly flattened, and the lower lip turns outward. With a small forehead height, the face visually decreases. The same thing happens if the lips are constantly pursed. The fact is that by trying to wrap the lower lip back, the person thereby makes the lips even thinner. And if the forehead is too high, there is a violation of the proportions of the upper and lower parts of the face;
• confluence of cheeks – This defect occurs when if small gaps sparkle between the dentition, resulting from the non-closure of the lateral teeth. This pathology often leads to a violation of facial symmetry;
• open mouth – the problem occurs if there are gaps between the canines or incisors. In this case, the lips dry up and the facial expression becomes surprised or stupid;
• chin reduction – the anterior teeth are slightly in front of the lower ones. Such an anomaly is also accompanied by the protrusion of the upper lip a little further than the lower. All this visually reduces the chin, which is why such a deformation is popularly called "small chin". It is badly reflected in the work of the chewing apparatus. In other words, chewing load becomes uneven, bite – more in-depth, and the corners of the lips – omitted. It gives the impression that the person is surprised or indecisive, and regardless of what emotion he is experiencing at the moment;
• skew face – occurs as a result of uneven development of the upper or lower jaw, which leads to an uneven chewing load;
• chin augmentation – occurs due to the protrusion of the lower jaw over the upper. Such an anomaly gives the face a touchy or tense expression.
as if a person is surprised or indecisive, and regardless of what emotion he is experiencing at the moment;
• chin augmentation – occurs due to the protrusion of the lower jaw over the upper. Such an anomaly gives the face a touchy or tense expression.
as if a person is surprised or indecisive, and regardless of what emotion he is experiencing at the moment;
• skew face – occurs as a result of uneven development of the upper or lower jaw, which leads to an uneven chewing load;• chin augmentation – occurs due to the protrusion of the lower jaw over the upper. Such an anomaly gives the face a touchy or tense expression. bull; chin augmentation – occurs due to the protrusion of the lower jaw over the upper. Such an anomaly gives the face a touchy or tense expression.
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