Q fever – this name means nothing to many, but the disease hiding behind it is not uncommon in our country. This type of fever – infectious. It affects the body, especially the respiratory system. It can be mistaken for the flu or a cold, but the treatment will be somewhat different.
Besides, you can get it from animals and birds, not from humans. You can read about how to determine the disease, how it is treated in this article.
In addition, the site estet-portal.com will talk about disease prevention, which is even more important. After all, it is better to prevent a problem than to treat it!
- Q fever: what it is and why it is dangerous
- Q Fever: Possible Treatment Options
- Q fever: necessary preventive measures
Q fever: what is it and what is dangerous
During a fever, the respiratory system is affected, atypical pneumonia develops. You can catch the virus from poultry, animals, rodents.
There is also a risk of getting sick from eating contaminated meat or milk. The disease is ubiquitous, so everyone is at risk of infection. At the same time, Q fever has a low mortality rate. And a person who has been ill with it receives immunity for life.
Workers on farms and households are particularly at risk of contracting the disease.
Why is this type of fever dangerous? It is possible to attach a secondary infection – pleurisy, pyelonephritis, pneumonia. This can lead to the transition of the disease to the chronic stage. However, complications are extremely rare.
Q fever: how the symptoms appear
After infection, there is an incubation period of 3 to 30 days. The first manifestations of the disease similar to the flu: high fever, headache and sweating, chills.
Specific features of Q fever are as follows:
• high temperature morning;
• feeling of constriction in the chest;
• liver enlargement and characteristic pain in the side (occurs on the 5th day of illness);
• sleep disturbance;
• myalgia;
• nervous excitement.
Also, the patient may suffer from vomiting, abdominal pain. Sometimes there is skin rash.
If the disease has become chronic, then it can last about a year.
Q Fever: Possible Treatment Options
Treatment must be carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors. For all this time, it is recommended to observe bed rest and special diet. The latter will promote recovery, help the body in the fight against the virus.
Sometimes the patient has an excited state – then sedatives are included in the treatment regimen.
Doctors prescribe drugs of the tetracycline group. You need to take them during the course, which lasts from 8 to 10 days. It is impossible to reduce the recommended period and dosage, because this leads to a relapse of the disease. If the patient is suffering from muscle pain, it is possible to take analgesics. Inhalations and measures for detoxification of the body are shown.
Q-fever: necessary preventive measures
The main measure to prevent the disease is hygiene on livestock farms, timely veterinary measures. They are aimed at preventing infection from entering the farm and infecting animals. To do this, each new animal is quarantined and examined by a veterinarian.
If a sick individual has been identified, then it should be isolated from the rest, and the room – disinfect.
What can a person who does not work on a farm do? How to protect yourself from infection? After all, you can catch the virus in everyday life. – So, you need to buy meat and milk where you can present a certificate of veterinary safety.
It would be useful to read reviews on the Web, go to the manufacturer's website. Find out how they care about the health of animals and farm workers. In this regard, you can not buy meat "from hand" in spontaneous markets – there no one will give you a guarantee that it is not contagious.
An important step in prevention is the vaccination of farm workers – it should be mandatory, because the virus is transmitted from animal to human.
Q fever – an infectious disease that can be caught through animal products. If the farm does not comply with sanitary and hygienic standards, then living creatures can become infected with this fever. And it is easily transmitted to a person.
At first, the disease manifests itself as influenza, but later symptoms are added that are specific to this disease.
In any case, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment in a hospital.
To prevent infection with the virus, buy meat and milk from trusted producers. Their outlets always have veterinary certificates, and the – sanitary book.
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