Skin hyperpigmentation – one of the aesthetic problems that can significantly worsen the appearance of the face. This cosmetic defect is manifested in the darkening of certain areas of the skin due to the accumulation of melanin in them – pigment, the main function of which is to protect the skin from exposure to sunlight. The appearance of age spots can be due to a number of reasons, which will be discussed by estet-portal.com. We will also provide effective ways to eliminate hyperpigmentation and normalize complexion.
Changes in skin pigmentation – types and causes of occurrence
Changes in skin pigmentation appear in two forms:
- hyperpigmentation – darkening of the skin;
- vitiligo – the appearance of light spots on the skin.
As for hyperpigmentation, the causes of its appearance can be both external and internal. So, pigmented spots can appear as:
- freckles;
- chloasma;
- lentigo;
- Burlock's dermatitis;
- post-traumatic spots, etc.
Next, estet-portal.com will take a closer look at:
- causes of hyperpigmentation;
- effective methods for removing age spots.
Read also: Pigmented spots on the face: how to deal with freckles
Why spots appear on the skin: causes of hyperpigmentation
The appearance of hyperpigmentation of the skin at a young age may indicate hormonal changes in the body, including those resulting from taking certain drugs that affect the hormonal background.
In addition, changes in pigmentation may be associated with:
- lack of vitamin C;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- liver diseases;
- a violation of the female genital organs.
The use of expired cosmetics is also fraught with the appearance of age spots. For some people, skin hyperpigmentation is a side effect of facial resurfacing and cleansing procedures.
Skin aging – one of the common causes of darkening of certain areas of the skin at the age of 40 years. Such changes are associated with the inability of skin cells to stop producing pigment.
Skin hyperpigmentation can appear at any age as a result of external and internal factors.
Hormonal imbalance during menopause is also a significant factor contributing to the appearance of age spots that give out a woman's age, therefore they are called age (or senile) spots or solar lentigo.
Chloasma is the pigmentation changes that appear in pregnant women.
Ways to prevent and get rid of skin hyperpigmentation
To minimize the risk of pigment spots on the skin, you must:
- eat more vitamin C;
- Protect the skin with adequate sun protection;
- seek medical attention promptly in case of hormonal changes or any illness.
As for the question of how to get rid of hyperpigmentation, there are several effective cosmetic procedures that help to achieve a visible effect:
- Chemical Peeling
For this procedure, weak solutions of acids (for example, glycolic, fruit, trichloroacetic) are used, which, causing a chemical burn of the skin, ensure the removal of the top layer of the skin. After such peelings, special skin care is required – sun protection, nutrition and hydration.
To get rid of age spots effectively and permanently, consult a cosmetologist.
- Laser resurfacing
Modern lasers can remove age spots with minimal damage to nearby tissues (or no damage) and minimal depth of exposure. Due to this, the recovery period after laser removal of hyperpigmentation is 4 times shorter than after chemical peels.
- Ultrasonic peeling
This procedure consists in the introduction of cosmetic preparations into the epidermis using ultrasonic stimulation.
- Whitening products
There is a wide range of different creams and ointments that help to reduce the severity of age spots or eliminate them completely. However, the choice and use of such products should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations of a cosmetologist, so as not to get the opposite effect.
Skin hyperpigmentation – a problem that is not so easy to get rid of, especially on your own. To successfully get rid of age spots, according to estet-portal.com, it is necessary, together with the doctor, to find out the cause of their appearance and select the appropriate procedures (or a combination of them) and products that will return the skin to an even tone without side effects.
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