The area of the anal canal has anatomical prerequisites for the formation of cracks. First, the deeper distal parts of the anal sinuses are located along the back wall of the anal canal. Secondly, the tendon endings of the muscles of the anal sphincter converge here. In addition, at 6 and 12 o'clock, especially behind, there are worse conditions for blood supply, and there is a great danger of traumatizing the mucous membrane during defecation. In women, the weak point of the anal canal is its anterior part, where the vulva, vagina and fibrous center of the perineum seem to converge.
Predisposing diseases are: colitis, proctosigmoiditis, enterocolitis, hemorrhoids, polyps, chronic inflammation in the intestine due to dysbacteriosis. In almost 70% of patients, the fissure is combined with chronic diseases of the upper digestive tract (gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, cholecystitis). The same percentage of patients have a combination of anal fissure and hemorrhoids.
The choice of treatment method is carried out by the proctologist after the examination, and it depends on the patient's condition and the duration of the disease. With the complex treatment of an acute fissure, healing is observed in 80-85% of patients, a chronic fissure heals in approximately 70% of patients. Without surgical intervention, it is possible to achieve a cure mainly in acute cracks and chronic ones - in the absence of signs of cicatricial degeneration (rough callous edges, sentinel tubercle).
The goal of anal fissure treatment: elimination of pain syndrome, restoration of normal bowel function, removal of spasm of the internal sphincter, improvement of microcirculation in the area of anal fissure and hemorrhoidal plexus. Treatment usually begins with a rational diet.
Diet for rectal fissure: include in the menu
Nutrition during a rectal fissure should be balanced and complete, mainly of a sour-milk-vegetarian nature, which will allow you to regulate and adjust the stool.
Courmetized dairy products: daily in the morning
Diet for rectal fissure should contain fermented milk products: acidophilus, fermented baked milk, kefir, curdled milk, koumiss, ayran - it is recommended to eat them daily. Lactic acid bacteria perfectly suppress the putrefactive intestinal microflora, thereby providing the body with beneficial substances. In addition, fermented milk products contain nisin, streptocin and lactolin, with their help, you can normalize the intestinal microflora. With the help of acidophilic products, you can increase the immunity and activity of leukocytes, this will improve the body's resistance to various types of infections and bacteria.
Fiber: at every meal
It is necessary to include fruits and vegetables in the daily diet - fiber, which is contained in them, improves peristalsis in the intestines, which will contribute to the formation and increase of feces.
Soups: for lunch and dinner
Vegetables are best eaten boiled or baked, so they will not irritate the intestines, and digest much faster. It is recommended to eat vegetable soups for lunch and dinner daily, adding broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini or leeks to them. Greens strengthens the walls of blood vessels, if you eat it regularly, you can prevent the appearance of new cracks. A very good effect in regulating the work of the intestines is given by boiled beets in the amount of 200-300 g, seasoned with vegetable oil or sour cream.
Dried fruits: decoction or infusion
Prunes, figs, dried apricots and apricots are very useful for the human body in this proctological disease - these products improve and regulate bowel function, providing soft and regular stools. Take raisins, dried apricots, prunes, pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 10 minutes. Have a drink after every meal.
Porridges: choosing slow carbohydrates
To diversify the diet, you can boil porridges on water, adding a small amount of butter to them, you can also add various fruits to taste, and it is recommended to use honey instead of sugar. Twice a week, you can eat lean meats and fish, poultry meat is also allowed.
Rye bread, legumes and various cereals should be included in the diet. By eating various cereals, you can saturate the body with many vitamins, pectin, cellulose, lignin, etc.
Dietary restrictions for rectal fissure
It is necessary to take into account the fact that salty and spicy food not only irritates the human intestines, but also causes pain and discomfort in the case of an anal fissure, in addition, it injures the walls in the anal canal.
- these products have an irritant effect, increase itching, thereby causing bleeding. Always remember that the food that enters the human body should not create problems in digestion, but rather stimulate and regulate the work of the gastrointestinal tract. To strengthen the walls of the anal canal, it is recommended to drink rosehip decoction on an empty stomach, it is an excellent strengthening agent, improves immunity. Diet for a rectal fissure completely excludes foods that provoke constipation. These products include heavy protein foods - fatty fish and meat, eggs, cottage cheese, etc. Also, for some time, the use of strong meat broth should be excluded, those extractive substances that it contains cause painful and unpleasant sensations during defecation. An excellent alternative would be vegetable soup or vegetable stew.
A diet with a rectal fissure completely limits the use of flour products and a variety of sweets, as they provoke constipation.bananas, raisins, dried apricots, dates and figs). They are not only tasty and healthy, but also have a stimulating effect on the intestines. It is also important to observe the correct drinking regimen - within one day you need to drink up to two liters of pure water, this volume does not include tea, various drinks, juice, soup, etc. These nutritional recommendations, together with the right treatment, contribute to a speedy recovery, which is why it is so important to eat right and fully and follow the recommendations of a doctor.
Add a comment