Birth of a child – one of the happiest moments for the family. This joy is preceded by another – news of a long-awaited pregnancy. However, her expectation is often delayed, and the thoughts of future parents come down only to the desire to see two cherished strips on the pharmacy test.
Why can't I get pregnant? Often the cause is looked for exclusively in the body of a woman. But both parents are responsible for the birth of a child. Therefore, the problem may be on the part of the man. What reasons prevent a couple from getting a long-awaited baby? The site estet-portal.com will tell you about this today.
Why I can't get pregnant: female reasons
Why can't I get pregnant for a long time? – Do not rush to diagnose yourself with "infertility". In most cases, the problem is solved. It's all about – in the right treatment, before which you need to undergo a complete examination. Both partners need to do this, because the reason can be both in the female and in the male body.
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Causes that can lead to female infertility:
1. Obstruction of the fallopian tubes – it appears as a result of the appearance of adhesions. They do not allow sperm to move to the egg or – fertilized oocyte to move into the uterine cavity.
2. Adhesions in the pelvis – may appear after surgery or inflammation, due to endometriosis. Such adhesions prevent the egg from entering the fallopian tube.
3. Pathologies of the uterus – it can be congenital or acquired. The latter option occurs due to scars on the uterus after operations, with fibroids, polyps or cysts.
4. Long absence of the first pregnancy – if the reproductive organs are "unclaimed", then microcirculation and hormonal regulation may be disturbed in them. Because of this, pregnancy may also not occur.
It is important not to diagnose yourself in advance, but to undergo a detailed examination. Only after a diagnosis has been made can treatment begin.
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Why can't get pregnant: male reasons
The male body can also suffer from a number of problems that directly affect the possibility of pregnancy in a partner.
These reasons include:
1. Ejaculatory disorders – we are talking about the absence or insufficient amount of sperm. Also, there may be a lack of spermatozoa or their poor mobility.
2. Erectile dysfunction – another common problem among men.
3. Anatomical changes in the genital organs – here we can talk about the absence of the vas deferens or their obstruction. Also, the causes include hypospadias, when the opening of the urethra is located at the root of the scrotum. As a result – sperm does not enter the vagina.
4. Damage of spermatogenic epithelium – as a result, sperm production is reduced or stopped. The reason for this may be exposure to toxic substances, chemotherapy, radiation, trauma to the scrotum.
There are also problems that both women and men can suffer from. Here we are talking about hormonal and chromosomal disorders, genetic problems, infections and inflammatory processes.
In most cases, all these problems are solved in the doctor's office or with the help of surgery.
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A visit to a reproductive specialist: what will the doctor find out first of all
If there are problems with the onset of pregnancy, the couple should consult a fertility specialist. He will help to determine the cause with maximum accuracy, prescribe a qualified treatment.
First of all, the specialist will pay attention to the following:
1. Are spermatozoa capable of fertilization – according to statistics, the percentage of male infertility has increased to 45%. Therefore, spermogram – this is what the doctor will prescribe one of the first. The number of spermatozoa, their morphology and motility are assessed. Why is it important? The number of cells determines how many of them can reach the egg. From the quality – the ability to create a genetically healthy embryo. From speed – will the sperm have time to reach the egg in 1-2 days.
2. Is ovulation – this requires a cycle of ultrasound examinations at different periods of the month. The absence of ovulation suggests that there are hormonal imbalances in the woman's body. After that, you will need to pass the appropriate tests.
3. Permeability of the fallopian tubes – it is established in the first half of the cycle with the help of a special X-ray examination.
4. Is the uterus ready to receive the embryo – It's about the endometrium. It should be of a certain thickness and structure, without polyps. If it has deviations, then pregnancy will not occur in most cases.
These are the basic components of a couple's survey that will help identify the problem or direct the search for it in another direction. To understand why it is not possible to get pregnant, it is important to consider many factors. In this case, contact a doctor – necessarily. Only in this way will you accurately determine exactly your problem and be able to begin treatment. Main – choose a qualified doctor with good reviews and experience.
Read also: How to conceive a child with irregular periods
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