Skin color, rashes, brittle nails, neoplasms on the skin – These are the first signs of problems in the body. Unhealthy breath is also a signal of failure. If the mouth smells bad, it means that the breakdown of fats is incorrect, and, as a result, the development of diseases that provoke the release of this odor.
There may be several bad breaths, but the most unpleasant and difficult to cure – this is the smell of acetone from the mouth in an adult or in a child. Why an acetone smell is emitted from the mouth, what it means and what diseases it is associated with, read on estet-portal.com.
How is acetone formed
Most of the body's energy stores come from glucose. It is necessary for every cell to function. If it happens that the body does not receive enough glucose and it cannot get inside the cellular space, the process of replacing glucose with another source of energy begins. The body then uses fat to release energy.
When fats are broken down, acetone enters the blood along with them. From the blood, it accumulates in the kidneys and lungs. If you test for the capacity of acetone in the urine, the result will be positive. Thus, when the body exceeds the norm of acetone, then the smell from the mouth will be characteristic, reminiscent of the smell of pickled apples.
Diseases that provoke the smell of acetone from the mouth in an adult
The nature of bad breath can vary from digestive disorders to liver and kidney problems. Basically, the smell of acetone from the mouth in adults appears due to characteristic diseases.
Let's consider some of the ailments that provoke the excess of acetone and the appearance of its smell.
Thyroid disorders
This may be due to hyperthyroidism, during the development of which the metabolism is accelerated due to an increase in the production of hormones. During pregnancy and the course of labor, disruptions in the production of hormones may be activated and an acetone smell may appear. In addition, stress and nervousness can be causes.
Characteristic symptoms:
- inappropriate behavior and state: too excited or inhibited;
- a sharp smell of acetone from the mouth in an adult;
- abdominal pain;
- jaundice of the skin;
- increase in body temperature.
This general condition of the patient is called thyrotoxic crisis. The patient needs immediate medical attention in the form of droppers to prevent dehydration, stop the excessive release of thyroid hormones, and maintain the functioning of the kidneys and liver with medication.
Development of diabetes
It is diabetes that is a common root cause of acetone breath odor. Due to insulin deficiency, sugar cannot enter the cells and diabetic ketoacidosis develops, which occurs at 16 mmol glucose per liter of blood.
Characteristic symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis:
- presence of acetone in urine;
- smell of acetone in the mouth;
- thirst, dry mouth;
- vomiting, soreness in the abdomen;
- oppression of consciousness;
- coma.
Important! In the presence of the above symptoms, it is urgent to call an ambulance, otherwise the attack may end in a coma and death.
Read also: 9 signs of diabetes: how to prevent "diabetes disease"
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Algorithm
Low-carbohydrate diets lead to acetone mouth odor, increased fat breakdown, and as a result, this leads to an energy deficit. When developing a diet, one should be guided not only by guesses about important and harmful foods, but also pay attention to individual tolerance and nutritional balance. Nutritionists point out the 5 most dangerous carbohydrate-free diets:
- Atkins Diet;
- "Kremlin" diet;
- Kim Protasov's diet;
- French Diet;
- protein diet.
Liver and kidney dysfunction causes acetone breath odor
When the smell of acetone from the mouth appears, the kidneys and liver are the first to suffer, since they are the main cleaning organs in the body. These organs themselves begin to "jump", lose the ability to normally remove toxins and harmful substances. Acetone, like other toxins, accumulates and poisons the body from the inside. To get rid of the smell of acetone from the mouth, it is necessary to treat kidney as well as liver failure.
Algorithm: how to act when an adult smells acetone from the mouth
Do not disregard such an unpleasant symptom as the smell of acetone from the mouth in adults. Pathological processes can occur in the body that require intervention and treatment, and this smell is the first "bell" that you should respond to by going to the doctor.
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