Glucose – source of energy necessary for the successful operation of the human body. Glucose is absorbed into the cells, thanks to which we can function normally and feel great. When blood sugar is delayed, it leads to serious pathologies. To prevent this, you need to know what are the symptoms of high blood glucose levels. Then, at the slightest deviation, you can consult a doctor in a timely manner.
The Internet edition estet-portal.com will help to deal with this topical issue .
1. The concept of hyperglycemia or what is an elevated glucose level
2. Causes that increase blood glucose
3. Seven important symptoms associated with hyperglycemia
The concept of hyperglycemia or what is elevated glucose
There is a special test that determines the level of glucose in the blood - glycemia. Various factors affect the analysis indicators: in the morning there is less sugar in the body, after eating its level rises, but under normal circumstances, it quickly returns to its normal position. If the blood sugar level does not drop for a long time, hyperglycemia is noted. To accurately determine the level of glucose, an analysis is made by taking capillary blood (from a finger) or venous blood (from a vein).
Analysis of blood sampling in both cases should be carried out in the morning on an empty stomach.
The composition of blood in veins and capillaries is different, so the normal glucose level is different.
Regardless of the gender of the person, the sugar level should be within:
• Venous blood - 4 – 6.7 mmol/l;
.bull; Capillary blood – 3.3 -5.5 mmol/l.
Exceeding these figures indicates improper absorption of sugar by the body, and this is already considered a pre-diabetic condition. The only exception is pregnant women. For girls in position, the norm of blood glucose levels fluctuates 4-6 mmol when taken from a finger. In other cases, it is worth immediately starting an examination and determining the cause of impaired glucose uptake.
Causes that increase blood glucose
Short-term, without a big threat to the body, sugar can rise due to:
• active physical activity;
• severe stress,increase in blood cortisol
;• excessive consumption of sweets or alcohol; • viral or infectious diseases;
• epileptic seizures;
• sunstroke, burn;
• in women before menstruation.
In these cases, it is necessary to observe that the level of glucose in the blood returned to normal. If the period is prolonged, you may be hiding other causes of hyperglycemia.
Among such reasons are:
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• diseases of the liver, stomach, intestines;• hormonal failure;
• malfunctions of the pancreas and adrenal glands;
• excessive and rapid
weight gain;• diabetes
.
It is not necessary to run to the doctor at the first slightest problem, there will not be enough time or money for this. It is enough to listen to your body every day and observe how you feel. The positive quality of elevated blood glucose levels is a clear symptomatology of the disease. Of course, these symptoms do not state 100% that the level of glucose in the blood has risen, but they will serve as an "alarm bell"; think
get tested Strong feeling of hunger.The person cannot get enough, and at the same time loses weight quickly. This happens because the body does not have enough glucose in the tissues, and it tries to gain them from food, but only aggravates the situation. The medical name for this problem is – polyphagy. 2.
Continuous thirst.Normally, a person should drink 1.5 -2 liters of water per day. If drinking this norm, the body requires more water, then not everything is fine. Intense thirst is accompanied by dry mouth. A person does not feel full, although he drinks more than the daily allowance. In addition to this symptom, there will be a frequent need to urinate. 3.
Skin diseases.Frequent rashes, pigmentation, dryness, acne can be not just a temporary disorder, but an important symptom of elevated glucose levels. In addition, you can also notice that the wounds began to heal slowly.
Hyperglycemia – affects blood coagulation, causing prolonged bleeding of wounds and bruising.
4.
Frequent mood swings.Loud laughter, which after 5 minutes changes into aggression and bouts of depression, may not just speak of a temperamental person. This is observed when the chemical processes in the brain change, which are affected by the level of glucose in the blood. 5.
Fatigue, weakness.Cells do not receive the right amount of glucose, which leads to a decline in strength and energy. The patient wants to sleep constantly, is unable to work, feels dizzy. 6.
Repeated viral illnesses.Their causes can be not only infections or hypothermia, but reduced immunity caused by hyperglycemia. 7.
Impaired vision.As the blood supply to the optic nerve, the retina weakens, this causes blurred vision, blurred vision, redness. If you start to show at least one of the symptoms, you should be on the alert. Self-diagnosis – step towards a healthy life. It is impossible to leave to chance the normalization of blood glucose levels. After all, neglect, at first glance, a harmless indicator can lead to serious diseases, the worst of which is diabetes. Timely identification of the problem – the main method of rapid treatment. Try to check your blood glucose levels at least once a year to protect yourself from unpleasant ailments.
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