As you know, you can catch a cold not only with the advent of cold weather, the hot season & nbsp; is no exception. Many preparations for the treatment of colds can be purchased not only in pharmacies, but also in specialized online stores. To do this, you need to know the best way to replenish your home first aid kit so that you don’t catch a cold by surprise.
First symptoms of a cold
With SARS, there is usually a gradual onset of symptoms, starting with weakness and sore throat. This is what separates the common cold from the flu. Having noticed the first signs of a cold, it is necessary to take certain measures so as not to start your condition.
These symptoms include:
- pain and sore throat;
- sneeze;
- hoarseness in voice;
- runny nose, nasal congestion, watery eyes;
- cough;
- chills, aches, fever;
- headache;
- lack of appetite;
- drowsiness or insomnia;
- disorders digestion;
- Swollen lymph nodes.
Causes of colds
Colds can be caused by viruses or a bacterial infection. Often, infectious diseases are transmitted through contact with a sick person in public transport, a store, school, kindergarten or at work. The weaker the immune system, the worse the disease progresses, and the risk of complications increases.
A decrease in immune activity can be observed with hypothermia, frequent overwork and chronic stress, an unbalanced diet and a deficiency of vitamins with trace elements, in the presence of chronic diseases, bad habits, uncontrolled intake of drugs, a sedentary lifestyle, etc. Also, the frequency of occurrence of colds is affected by the ecological situation in the region, the increased presence of harmful substances in the air leads to irritation of the respiratory mucosa .
What drugs are used for colds
The sooner you start treatment, the more likely it is to endure a cold easier and faster. Otherwise, at first glance, a harmless disease can develop into sinusitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, and even become chronic over time. Therefore, you should not endure the disease on your feet, but consult a doctor as soon as possible and begin treatment. To relieve the first symptoms, the following types of drugs are used:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics for headache.
- Analgesics-antipyretics for chills, general weakness and fever.
- Nasal remedies to relieve runny nose and nasal congestion.
- Antihistamines for sneezing and swelling of the mucous membranes.
- ENT antiseptics in the form of tablets, lozenges, sprays and gargles for irritation, sore throat and painful swallowing.
- Expectorants, syrups and tablets for dry and wet coughs.
- Mucolytics to remove sputum from the lungs and bronchi.
- Immunostimulating agents containing vitamin C.
Other categories of drugs for the treatment of colds deserve special attention. Antiviral drugs usually work against specific pathogens. And funds based on interferon prevent the reproduction of viruses. Herbal, homeopathic antiviral agents strengthen the protective properties of the body by strengthening local and general immunity. Usually, such drugs are taken immediately when the first symptoms of the disease appear.
As for antibacterial agents, they will act in case of a bacterial complication of the disease. These and many other medicines should not be prescribed to yourself on your own, because their type, dosage and duration of the course should be selected by the doctor, based on the indications. And it is best to initially pay more attention to prevention in order to prevent further complicated development of acute respiratory viral infections and the emergence of chronic diseases.
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