Among all the mysterious things in our world, the human psyche takes its place of honor. But scientists continue to gradually reveal its secrets, discovering new previously unexplored facts. Today, the editors of Estet-portal will tell you about the most interesting psychological facts that tell about the psychological characteristics of a person.
The ability to delay gratification appears from childhood
Your ability to delay the immediate gratification of your desires begins in early childhood. People who were able to delay gratification from an early age did better in school and were better at coping with stress and frustration.
We dream 30 percent of the time
Do you like to have your head in the clouds? According to psychologists, we all love to daydream at least 30 percent of the time. Some of us even more, but that's not always a bad thing. Researchers say that people who like to daydream tend to be more resourceful and better problem solvers.
A habit takes 66 days to form
Scientists who study how long it takes for an action to become a habit have found that it takes us, on average, about 66 days to become a habit.
The more complex the behavior we want to acquire, the longer the time we need. Thus, those who wanted to develop the habit of exercising most often took 1.5 times longer for it to become automatic than those who developed the habit of eating fruit for lunch. Even if you skip a day or two, it won't affect the timing of the habit, but skipping too many days in a row can slow down the process.
A person overestimates his reaction to future events
We're not very good at predicting the future. To be more precise, we overestimate our reaction to future events, pleasant or negative. Studies have shown that people believe that positive events, such as marriage or a big win, will make them much happier than they actually were. Similarly, we believe that negative events, such as losing a job or an accident, will cause us to be much more depressed than in reality.
It's always the situation or someone else to blame
Remember when you were waiting for another person who was late for a date. Most likely, you attributed his delay to irresponsibility and lack of concentration. In the same situation, you attributed your lateness to external circumstances.
In psychology, this is called the "fundamental attribution error" – that is, the tendency to blame the behavior of other people with the internal characteristics of the personality, and one's own behavior – external factors. Unfortunately, even though we are aware of our tendency to make unfair judgments, we still continue to make this fundamental mistake.
The number of friends is limited
Even though you may boast of having a few thousand friends on social media, you actually have far fewer of them. Psychologists and anthropologists have identified the "Dunbar number" – that is, the maximum number of intimate relationships a person can have, and it is between 50 and 150.
Food, sex and danger – the main thing that the brain pays attention to
Have you noticed that people always stop to look at scenes of accidents. In fact, we cannot ignore the danger situation. Each person has an ancient brain structure that is responsible for survival and asks: "Can I eat this? Can I have sex with this? Can it kill me?".Food, sex and danger – that's all he cares about. After all, without food, a person cannot live, without sex, the race will not continue, and if a person dies, the first two points will not make sense.
Imagine that you have never seen an iPad, but you were given one and offered to read books on it. Even before you turn on the iPad and start using it, the model of reading books with it will already appear in your head. You will have guesses about what the book will look like on the screen, what features you will be able to use, and how you will do it.
In other words, you have a "mental model" of reading a book from a tablet, even if you never did. Your mental model will be different from someone who has read e-books before and who doesn't know what an iPad is.
Our mental models are based on incomplete facts, past experience, and even intuition.
If you walk into any supermarket, you will see a huge range of products, all because people need a lot of choice.
In one study conducted in a supermarket, researchers presented participants with 6 types of jam, and then 24. And, although people were more likely to stop at the 24-pack of jams, they were 6 times more likely to buy the one at the first counter.
The reason for this is simple: despite the fact that we feel like we want more, our brains can handle only with a limited number of items at a time.
Imagine that you are at the airport and you need to pick up your luggage. At the same time, you need about 12 minutes to get to the baggage claim area. When you approach the baggage claim, you immediately pick up your suitcase.
Now try to imagine a similar situation, but only you get to the pickup area in 2 minutes and wait for your luggage for 10 minutes. Although in both situations it took you 12 minutes to get your luggage, in the second case you were probably more impatient and unhappy.
Today we have revealed for you some of the most interesting psychological features of a person on which our life depends. The editors of Estet-portal sincerely hope that this knowledge will be useful to you in life and in discovering new boundaries of your own consciousness.
Source estet-portal.com
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