Many women have heard the newfangled word serum. It is used in their speech by cosmetologists, employees of beauty salons and ladies who are simply advanced in modern beauty trends, carefully monitoring their appearance. However, what is this cosmetic product and why is it needed – not everyone knows.
Meanwhile, a well-chosen serum can be called the most multi-tasking cosmetic product that can work wonders for skin at any age and can be used for a variety of purposes.
What is a serum, who needs it and how to use it correctly – read in the material estet-portal.com.
What is a serum and how to use it correctly
The obscure word "serum" actually means the latest generation of cosmetic serums – concentrates of active substances that deliver them to the deeper layers of the skin than a regular cream can do, and significantly enhance the effect of the main care product – creams, emulsions, gels.
Serum is considered a means of additional skin care, that is, of course, you can not spend a decent amount and do without it, however, no cream in its pure form will repeat the amazing effect of a serum course.
Serum is used both by cosmetologists in professional skin care in beauty salons (professional cosmetics lines) and at home (products for self-application) – provided that the woman managed to correctly combine the serum with the cream.
Serums can be classified according to several main features.
According to application area:
- Facial
- Delicate skin around the eyes
- Scalp
- Full body
However, the most popular and versatile product of various cosmetic brands remains the face serum.
Based on composition:
- Oil-based (best for autumn and winter, when the skin needs an extra barrier to prevent the loss of precious moisture)
- Water (ideal for spring and summer, when the skin should not be overloaded with a dense texture)
However, since the serum is aimed at eliminating specific problems, the most popular classification – according to the properties of serums that solve certain problems.
According to the purpose of use, serums are divided as follows:
- Moisturizers
- Sebo-regulating (controlling the functioning of the sebaceous glands and matting the skin)
- Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial (helps fight breakouts and acne)
- Whitening (used for pigmentation)
- Vitamin (combats dull skin color)
- Lifting and smoothing facial relief (with lifting effect)
- Anti-aging (smoothing wrinkles)
As you already understood, the serum – perhaps the most powerful weapon of modern cosmetology (not counting injection and hardware techniques) and home care.
If you cannot solve the problem of dryness and flaking of the skin, or excessive oily sheen, or acne, or age spots, or dull uneven skin color with any cream and masks, then you should try the serum.
Age does not matter when applying the serum. If a teenager suffers from acne, a beautician can advise him on an appropriate serum. In adulthood, in general, it is hardly possible to do without such "heavy artillery"; in the process of fighting wrinkles and sluggish sagging skin.
Rules for effective use of serum
- Correct selection of – primary (and primary) task.
Of course, it is best to entrust the choice to a professional cosmetologist, because if the active components of the serum are not combined with the main active ingredients of the cream, then there will simply be no sense in using even the most expensive serum. And if the active substances of the concentrate do conflict with the composition of the cream, then you can harm your skin.
But if for some reason you cannot afford a consultation with a specialist, then you should simply purchase a cream and serum from the same cosmetic line – they will definitely go well with each other.
- Apply the serum in the morning and evening (maybe once a day) after cleansing and toning the skin before applying the cream.
If the serum contains lipids, it can be used as a standalone product (instead of a cream).
- Don't overdo it with the amount.
Since this is a concentrate, 2-3 drops are enough for the effect on the entire face – not more! Otherwise, you may discover unpleasant side effects.
- Droplets of the drug are distributed along the massage lines of the face with soft stroking or patting movements with fingertips.
- After the serum, there is no need to immediately rush to apply the cream.
Allow the product to fully absorb into the skin before proceeding to the cream.
- Serum – this is a temporary product, not a lifetime product.
No matter how pleasant the effect after the serum is, such courses (each course lasts from 2 weeks to 2 months) should not be taken more often than 3-4 times a year, otherwise the overloaded skin may respond with allergies, irritation or more serious troubles.
Be careful: even such a wonderful representative of new beauty industry as serum has its own contraindications.
Who should be extra careful with serum:
- Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers (they should avoid concentrated beauty products altogether)
- Allergy-prone and women with sensitive skin
- Owners of dark skin (many serums have a whitening effect, even if this is not stated in the annotation)
- Papillomas on the face, dilated capillaries and vascular network – strict contraindications to the use of serum at home (except for professional anti-couperose serums, which can only be used by a specialist)
As you can see, the serum – such a serious weapon of a lady's cosmetic bag that its choice should be approached with particular scrupulousness, and it is better not to spare time and money for the qualified help of a beautician.
If you have a specific skin problem that other home remedies have not solved, in most cases, the serum is a real find. In general, the serum can be called a miracle of the modern cosmetic industry – but only with a competent approach to the selection and use. We hope that the advice of estet-portal.com helped the readers to understand this issue.
Read also: Strobing: how to make a fashionable make-up that will transform your face in 5 minutes
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