Deep vein thrombosis – a dangerous pathological condition, which is characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins. The danger of such thrombosis lies in the fact that a blood clot (thrombus), together with the blood flow, can enter the heart, and from there – into the pulmonary artery. In pulmonary embolism, blood flow to the lungs is disrupted, which is often fatal. That is why every person should be aware of the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, which estet-portal.com will acquaint you with.
Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis: causes and risk group
If you experience symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, you should consult a doctor for timely examination and advice on treatment.
Among the causes that can initiate deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are the following:
- injury and physical overexertion;
- infections;
- prolonged bed rest;
- drugs that cause blood to thicken (such as oral contraceptives);
- oncological diseases;
- blood clotting disorder;
- Long trips.
Deep vein thrombosis most commonly occurs in the lower extremities, but can also occur in the arms, chest, and other parts of the body.
The main risk factors for the development of deep vein thrombosis are:
- age;
- obesity;
- injury or surgery to the pelvic organs, as well as the hip and knee joints;
- pregnancy;
- DVT history;
- malignant tumors;
- infections;
- heart failure;
- taking oral contraceptives;
- bed rest;
- Tendencies towards thrombosis.
Which symptoms of deep vein thrombosis should not be ignored?
See your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms of deep vein thrombosis:
- Swelling
Redness and swelling in the extremities may be an early sign of DVT. In this case, the swelling is due to fluid retention caused by the clot.
If one limb appears to be thicker than the other, see a doctor.
- Visible veins
This is usually a sign of varicose veins, which is an additional risk factor in the development of DVT.
- Pulsating pain
If you feel a throbbing pain in your arm or leg that comes from within, you should not ignore such pain. The pain may increase during pressure on the limb or, for example, when you get up from a chair.
- Warm
It is not uncommon for heat to radiate from the affected area. If a certain area of the body "throws into a fever", this may be a symptom of deep vein thrombosis or arthritis. In any case, you should consult a doctor.
- Fatigue
Persistent fatigue can be a symptom of anything, but in this case it is precisely muscle fatigue. DVT leads to weakening of adjacent muscle groups.
- Sudden dizziness
Dizziness can also occur for various reasons: a sharp rise, low blood pressure, etc. However, in some cases this symptom is characteristic of DVT.
- Coughing up blood
Pulmonary embolism is often accompanied by a bloody cough. In addition, coughing up blood may indicate the presence of other serious respiratory diseases. Such a symptom should never be ignored.
- Shortness of breath
If a blood clot, originally formed in a limb, travels to the lungs, the patient may suddenly develop breathing problems: wheezing, wheezing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath. If you do not suffer from diseases of the respiratory system that can lead to such symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor.
Remember: deep vein thrombosis – an extremely dangerous condition that cannot be dealt with without medical attention. Estet-portal.com urges you to contact a specialist in time in case of symptoms of deep vein thrombosis in order to avoid the dangerous consequences of this disease.
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