The medical name for spider veins – telangiectasia. Among the main reasons for the appearance of spider veins on the legs, one can single out the thinness of the walls of blood vessels, which occurs due to hereditary predisposition, as well as various diseases and pregnancy.
Despite the fact that often people are concerned about the cosmetic aspect of this problem, its medical side should not be discounted. Therefore, the need for treatment of telangiectasia or its absence is determined by the appropriate specialist – phlebologist or angiologist.
What are spider veins on the legs
The size, color and pattern of spider veins on the legs can vary greatly. Spider veins may appear as red, blue, purple lines, dots, tufts, or spots.
Treatment of spider veins on legs
The main methods of treating spider veins on the legs are: electrocoagulation, laser photocoagulation, ozone therapy and sclerotherapy.
Ozone therapy to get rid of spider veins on the legs
This method of treatment of telangiectasia consists in the introduction of an ozone-oxygen mixture with a high percentage of ozone into the lumen of the vessel. To do this, the doctor uses a special microneedle. This procedure leads to the oxidation of the internal network of vessels, as a result of which the walls of damaged vessels stick together, and the spider veins themselves disappear. The advantage of this method is the absence of age spots and scars after the procedure.
Laser photocoagulation of spider veins
Laser photocoagulation is selective, i.e. the laser beam selectively heats the damaged vessels, as a result of which its walls stick together and collapse under the influence of high temperature, and healthy vessels and tissues are not damaged. This method is mainly used to remove small spider veins. However, laser photocoagulation has its own contraindications and features that the doctor must take into account when choosing such a procedure aimed at treating telangiectasia.
Electrocoagulation of spider veins on the legs
This method of removing spider veins is one of the most common and consists in influencing telangiectasia with a thin electrode. However, a significant disadvantage of this method is damage to adjacent tissues. Therefore, a side effect of electrocoagulation of spider veins is scarring, depigmentation or hyperpigmentation.
Sclerotherapy of spider veins
This method of treating spider veins is the most effective and safe among all existing methods. Sclerotherapy is carried out by introducing a special solution into the lumen of an enlarged vessel. The result of the action of such a solution is the gluing of the walls of the vessel, which leads to the resorption of the stars.
It is also worth noting that the advantage of this procedure is its painlessness. Spider sclerotherapy is contraindicated in people with allergies to the drug used, arterial occlusive diseases, vein thrombosis, heart defects, infections and inflammation of the skin at the site of the procedure, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Estet-portal reminds that spider veins on the legs (telangiectasia) is not a purely cosmetic problem that you can solve on your own. Since the appearance of spider veins on the legs can be directly related to many diseases, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to prescribe the appropriate treatment for telangiectasia.
Also, a great way to prevent spider veins on the legs is daily gymnastics:
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