Borderline Personality Disorder – psychiatric disease, which affects about 3% of the population of our planet. Although, at first glance, the figure is not large, in fact, these are hundreds of millions of people who cannot cope with their problem on their own. What is the danger behind this term? How devastating is this condition, and what are the main causes of borderline personality disorder? Is it possible to completely get rid of the disease or is it irreversible? Together with estet-portal.com we will try to thoroughly understand the problem and give answers to these and many other questions.
What is Borderline Personality Disorder
First of all, let's define some terminology. Borderline Personality Disorder – one of the types of mental disorder, which is distinguished by a number of features:
• impulsive behavior;
• emotional instability;
• increased anxiety;
• high level of desocialization.
People affected by this disease are distinguished, first of all, by the lack of stability in interpersonal relationships, which reflects their inherent peculiarity of emotional perception of the surrounding reality. For such people there are no halftones, there is only black and white, heaven and hell, love and hate. At the same time, mood swings can occur instantly, and outbursts of anger and manifestations of aggression can alternate with depression and depression, obsessions.
With borderline disorder, there is a distortion of the logical perception of oneself and others, one's place in society.
High emotional vulnerability – characteristic feature of BPD
For "borderline" personalities are characterized by a special, incredibly sharp perception of any phenomena or events. Experts explain this by the lack of a mechanism that can control the level of emotional stress. Any careless word can cause them a fit of anger, which will not only be replaced by repentance, but may well develop into a long period of depression. A negative attitude towards something in such people very often turns into self-hatred, which leads them to thoughts of self-destruction: about 10% of people suffering from borderline disorder seriously consider suicide, are prone to self-injury and physical suffering.
To avoid unnecessary suffering, people with BPD try to "forget" or ignore, anything that might upset them. Often they diligently suppress negative emotions, but later pay for it with nightmares, eating disorders or panic attacks.
Talk about suicide – reality or manipulation
When attempts to ignore their own negative emotional reactions, thoughts and behaviors do not give the desired result, people with borderline disorder turn on a self-destructive psychological defense, & nbsp; which finds expression in feelings of intense shame, self-hatred, thoughts of suicide.
People with BPD not only talk about suicide, many of them manage to commit suicide when it seems to them that everyone has turned their backs on them, leaving them alone with raging emotions.
Their endless talk about passing away should not be considered manipulation, many see this as the only way to get rid of suffering. borderline disorder. This is how many try to cope with an endless series of stresses and upheavals.
Persons with borderline personality disorder must face enormous challenges in interacting with others. They tend to either idealize or devalue surrounding, however, such a "black and white" perception is not stable: one phrase, look or intonation is enough for yesterday's ideal to be overthrown from its pedestal.
It should be noted that the attitude towards themselves among the "borderline" personalities are not always the same. In addition to the two extremes: narcissism and self-flagellation, they often feel a certain loss of their own personality, which they strive, by all means, to fill with other people's interests, tastes and outlooks on life, hoping that this will help maintain much-needed contacts for them with another person. .
The fear of being alone, of being abandoned, is completely unbearable for people suffering from borderline disorder, it is one of the greatest fears in their lives. They are very painful experience "betrayal" and breakup.
Causes of Borderline Personality Disorder
Psychotherapists tend to believe that the roots of the development of BPD should be sought, first of all, in the events that took place in childhood and adolescence, when the child's emerging psyche is especially vulnerable to various
traumatic factors:• ; constant quarrels of parents;
• excessive guardianship (or, conversely, excessive coldness) of the father or mother;
• any kind of violence – physical, sexual or moral;
• losing a close relative at an early age.
• continuously accelerating pace of modern life;
• features of the social structure;
• collapse of family values;
• changing gender roles;
• high geographic mobility.
Most likely, the problem arises from a combination of genetic, social, psychological and neurobiological factors resulting from injury or disease.
BPD treatment: it can be dealt with
If you have already seen some of the signs of the described problem in your relatives and friends, you can breathe a sigh of relief: the problem is not irreversible, it can and should be successfully dealt with.
Of course, the path will be difficult, and possibly very long, since the diagnosis alone can take a very long time. Experts believe that the emerging psyche of children and adolescents is very unstable. Diagnosis of the disease requires a sufficiently long observation of the patient, since BPD may appear as symptoms inherent in other mental disorders.
For the treatment, which is carried out individually or in groups, various psychotherapeutic methods are used. Medications are used only when it is necessary to eliminate associated problems.
Borderline Personality Disorder – one of the most acute and urgent problems, which is being studied by leading psychiatrists in our country and abroad. More interesting information on the innermost secrets of our psyche can be found on the website estet-portal.com.
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