Frequent and severe mood swings can not only characterize the personality, but also accompany a number of physical and mental illnesses. The term emotional lability is used to refer to the unstable mood of a person who has an overreaction to even minimal difficulties and stimuli. Often, an emotionally labile person is very afraid of any difficulties, retreats before them, which has an extremely negative effect on the quality of life and the emotional state of the patient. Today estet-portal.com will describe the characteristic symptoms of this disease, the factors that provoke its appearance, and ways to solve the problem.
Emotional lability: character traits or mental disorder?
Emotional lability can manifest itself at any age – cases of this disorder occur both in children and adults.
An excessively emotional reaction to minor stimuli should alert the patient or his relatives, since this syndrome often accompanies physical disorders and dangerous conditions of the body.
In response to the slightest stimulus (positive or negative phenomenon, circumstance, incident), an emotionally labile person shows a whole storm of emotions: increased tearfulness, intense anger, hysterical laughter, uncontrollable anger and other hypertrophied emotional states can change in such a person very often.
Symptoms characteristic of emotional lability:
- sudden mood swings;
- incoherence;
- restlessness;
- sudden unreasonable aggression;
- apathy;
- tearfulness;
- lack of patience;
- inability to take criticism;
- inability to think constructively;
- committing reckless actions;
- impulsiveness;
- cries and moans in a state of passion.
Since it is the cerebral cortex that is responsible for the emergence of emotions, the appearance of emotional lability is often associated with disturbances in the functioning of this area of the brain. So, brain diseases and vascular pathologies are often the causes of mood instability. In addition, mood swings are often the result of changes in hormonal balance (for example, during pregnancy, during menopause, in case of illness).
Illnesses that may cause emotional lability:
- brain tumors;
- cerebral atherosclerosis;
- consequences of TBI or operations;
- cerebral thrombaginitis;
- hyper or -hypotension;
- brain diseases, etc.
Among the causes of emotional lability, the following psychological and physiological factors are distinguished:
- frequent stress;
- psychological trauma;
- lack or excess of attention;
- disturbances in the endocrine system;
- hormonal imbalance;
- somatic diseases.
Basic methods for correcting emotional lability
In case of manifestations of symptoms of emotional lability in children or adults, they turn to a neurologist and / or a psychiatrist. After analyzing the symptoms, taking an anamnesis and conducting the necessary examination, the doctor makes a conclusion about the presence of this syndrome.
The selection of a course of treatment is always based on the root cause of the emotional lability.
To select effective therapeutic methods, a specialist needs to find out the cause of the weakening of the nervous system and the occurrence of related disorders. A complete correction of the syndrome of emotional lability is possible only if the patient is cured of the disease that caused him to appear.
Correction methods:
- treatment of underlying disease;
- calming drugs;
- antidepressants;
- strengthening therapy;
- physical exercise;
- healthy sleep;
- proper nutrition;
- relaxing treatments and practices (massages, meditation);
- outdoor walks;
- social activity.
The complex of treatment is necessarily selected individually after passing all the necessary tests and examinations. The course of treatment must be monitored by a doctor, estet-portal.com warns: self-medication and self-prescription of any drugs can lead to aggravation of the pathological condition.
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