Many are accustomed to thinking that only children get sick with rubella, smallpox, measles and other diseases. This opinion has developed because adults often do not remember the vaccination in childhood, thanks to which they did not know the "joy" ailment. And most often, babies who do not have time to get vaccinated.
However, the effect of the vaccine does not last forever. Unfortunately, they lose their power after a certain time, and adults, like children, can become infected with a terrible infection.
How often should adultsvaccinate ? From what diseases and when exactly? The Internet edition estet-portal.com tells in detail.
1. Why adult vaccination is important
2. How can an adult know if a child was vaccinated
3. What vaccinations should an adult get and when
Why adult vaccination is important
Vaccination – a special agent that is injected into the human body with a small dose of infection. Foreign microorganisms collide with blood cells, resulting in the production of antibodies.
The next time you encounter an infection, your body will be prepared and overcome the disease with ease. Vaccines do not last forever. Therefore, the role of revaccination is important.
Many people think that it is not necessary to do revaccination, because they do not get sick. But this does not apply to everyone. Some have good immunity, some still have a vaccine that they don't remember.
Also a big role in the fact that adults do not get sick is played by revaccination of other conscious citizens. Thus, the infection simply has nothing to develop from and it does not spread. Vaccination of adults is important to prevent illness and epidemics.
Thanks to vaccination, it was possible to forget about such a deadly disease as "natural" smallpox. The last case was registered in 1978 in England.
Never confuse smallpox with
level of disease: polio, mumps and measles. Vaccination is contraindicated during the period of an infectious disease and exacerbation of a chronic disease. The vaccination is carried out after 2 weeks of complete recovery and during the remission period.
How can an adult know if a child was vaccinated
Certain
types of vaccinationsare included in the mandatory vaccination calendar established in each country. Therefore, most likely, if they are in the vaccination calendar, then you also have them. But even if vaccination was carried out, revaccination is necessary, because their validity is limited. All
vaccinations are recorded on the patient's record. But now few people live in one place all their lives. When moving, often the card does not migrate with its owner. Therefore, in order to make sure that vaccination is carried out, it is necessary to test for the presence of antibodies to a specific infection.
To do this,
blood test is done, which shows the presence of the necessary proteins. If these immunoglobulins are not present or they are in small quantities, it is necessary to immediately re-vaccinate.
is essential to prevent the spread of infections. Therefore, carefully remember which vaccines you need to do and at what time:
Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus.The vaccine is complex and is carried out every 10 years. The drug ADS-anatoxin is introduced. The drug can cause redness at the injection site, fever and malaise. Don't worry – this is a normal reaction of the body. Should pass in a couple of days. If you were not vaccinated as a child, the vaccination course consists of 3 doses: the first at any suitable time, the second – after 1 month, the third is done a year after the second. Thereafter, vaccination should be carried out every 10 years after the previous vaccination.
Measles, rubella,Chickenpox. You can get vaccinated against chickenpox at any time if you did not get sick as a child. This vaccination is not included in the list of mandatory and is optional. Women who have not been ill and have not been vaccinated are advised to be vaccinated before planning a pregnancy. Getting chickenpox in the first stages of pregnancy threatens with serious complications for the fetus. Chickenpox immunity lasts for 30 years, so revaccination is not provided.
Hepatitis B.Vaccination of adults is carried out in 3 stages: first, second – after 30 days and the third – six months later, provided that vaccination was not carried out in childhood. Revaccination is required at any time every 7 years if you are at risk: medical workers, donors, planning a blood transfusion.
Pneumococcus.Infection causes meningitis, pneumonia, sinusitis. Vaccination of adults is carried out once at will. Recommended for people at risk: people over 65 with frequent contact with children, with possible carriers of infection, and often suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
If desired, you can also get vaccinated against:• tuberculosis;
• poliomyelitis;
• meninococcus
• flu;
• tick-borne encephalitis;
• papillomavirus ;
• Haemophilus influenzae.
Vaccination of adults– an important step in the prevention of epidemics and the elimination of infections. The more people who are vaccinated, the harder it is for the virus to spread. Unfortunately, vaccinations are not free medicine, but spending one time, you can live in peace for ten years.
It is not reasonable to rely only on your own immunity and on the effect of the old vaccine, because vaccinations do not last forever, especially since new vaccines are more universal, every year scientists develop more powerful drugs that are less harmful to the body.
Get vaccinated today and ensure a carefree future for yourself and your children.
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