The word "windmill" surely familiar to all of you. This contagious infectious disease, in which the whole body is sprinkled and itchy, about 90% of the population had been ill in childhood.
But if this disease passed you by at the age of 3-12, then there is a huge risk of "catching" it; him at an older age.
Chickenpox in adults appears less frequently than in children, but despite this fact, it is more difficult to tolerate. Quite often, chickenpox ends with serious complications.
What exactly this serious disease can turn into, estet-portal.com will tell you.
1. Chickenpox in adults: how you can catch the disease
2. How does chickenpox in adults
3. What complications does chickenpox give in adults?
– It is a virus belonging to the herpes family. Under its influence, the structure of the cell membrane changes, and the tissue is also deformed. It is usually transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person through the air. If a person has already had chickenpox in childhood, they cannot get it again. After all, special antibodies are produced in his body, which instantly capture the virus and destroy it.
Chickenpox affects those who did not get it in childhood and did not get a protective vaccine.
But if this disease passed by in childhood, and immunity is reduced, antibodies lose their functions and the disease completely covers the entire body.
"Catch"
Chickenpox is possible when communicating with a sick person. In addition to this, you can get infected by riding with him in an elevator. This disease is also transmitted from a sick child to an adult through a towel and other personal hygiene products. How does chickenpox occur in adults
It is very easy to detect the presence of chickenpox in an adult. After all, her symptoms are the same as in children with this disease.
This is:• a sharp increase in body temperature up to 39-40 ° C;
• intense punctate redness of the skin all over the body, which develops into
itchy rash. These are small red tubercles with a diameter of 2-3 mm, which are then filled with a liquid consisting of viruses, dead cells and leukocytes. Over time, it becomes cloudy and a crust forms in place of the blister. Rashes usually appear within 3-4 days. Often they are localized on the face, back, chest, mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genital organs; • severe burning and itching in the area of the rash;
• headaches;
• aches in bones and joints;
• constant feeling of coldness, chills;
• general weakness;
• disturbed sleep and appetite.
These symptoms do not appear immediately. They can declare themselves only 2-3 weeks after contact with the patient. The incubation period itself is 7-21 days.
Despite similar symptoms,
chickenpox in adults is much more severe than in children. The disease is characterized by a more intense rash, severe itching, painful swallowing, pustular formation, loss of strength, and a prolonged course. Complications are often observed.
– rather insidious viral disease, which in most cases ends in complications.
This could be:•
Tracheitis or laryngitis – their appearance provokes a profuse rash on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. These diseases are characterized by symptoms such as dry rough cough, pain in the trachea, difficulty breathing. •
Viral pneumonia – also occurs due to the presence of a rash on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. It is accompanied by a constant hysterical cough, sometimes with an admixture of blood, high fever and a deterioration in general health. In this case, urgent hospitalization and inpatient treatment is required. •
Acute stomatitis – occurs as a result of erosion in the oral mucosa and gums, as well as in the soft and hard palate. The most unpleasant consequence of chickenpox – These are scars and scars that remain for life. They arise as a result of tearing off the formed crusts and combing erosions.
•
Encephalitis and meningitis – such complications occur if the varicella-zoster virus infects nerve cells and meninges. With these diseases, the patient feels a severe headache, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. He may also lose consciousness, balance and coordination of movements. In some cases, a convulsion is enough, and there is also a loss of consciousness. •
Inflammation of the foreskin and glans penis in men – occurs as a result of the presence of a blistering rash on the male genital organs. Women develop pulpitis due to damage to the mucous membranes of the labia. Chickenpox is also dangerous for pregnant women. The virus can enter the fetus through the placenta, as a result of which the unborn child may develop congenital malformations, such as mental and physical retardation, pathology of the visual apparatus, paralysis.
Chickenpox – it is a rare disease in adults. But despite this, it is very difficult with high fever, severe headache, nausea, vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms.
Quite often, this ailment leads to serious complications and "decorates" skin with unattractive
scars and welts. That is why it is so important to know whether you had chickenpox as a child or not. If you have never experienced this disease, a special vaccine can prevent its occurrence, which promotes the production of your own antibodies in the body. Take care of yourself and be healthy!
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