Adrenal hyperplasia – the process of increasing the structural elements that occurs in the adrenal glands. The organ practically does not change in volume, but the steam gland grows. At the same time, the concentration of hormone production increases, which causes a breakdown in the work of the whole organism. This organ is responsible for the production of hormones that are responsible for many metabolic processes. If the disease is not treated, it will lead to dysfunction of the endocrine gland, the treatment of which is difficult and long. When the disease increases the content of such hormones – adrenaline, cortisol, androgen, norepinephrine.
estet-portal.com will tell about the causes and symptoms of the disease.
- Adrenal Hyperplasia – causes of development
- Symptoms and types of endocrine gland dysfunction
- Methods of treatment of pathology – adrenal hyperplasia
Hyperplasia of the adrenal glands – development reasons
The disease differs in that it is congenital in most cases. Most often, it is diagnosed in children. Sometimes, during the development of the embryo, a pathological process occurs that prevents the normal growth of the endocrine gland. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia – a disease with rapid growth, even with the correct and timely treatment tactics, death occurs in the first month of life. Therapy should be carried out immediately after birth.
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The acquired form occurs in adults. A regular increase in the amount of hormones in the blood exudes reserves of the adrenal glands. They are not able to maintain their maximum concentration in the blood. In women, adrenal hyperplasia is provoked by improper hormonal therapy, the period of pregnancy and menopause. For men – wrong way of life, neglected chronic diseases, alcohol abuse.
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Main causes:
• failure of genes, predisposition to disease;
• regular stress during gestation;
• influence of certain drugs;
• smoking and alcohol.
Symptoms and types of endocrine gland dysfunction
The congenital form of the disease is manifested by an increase in the genital organs of the fetus, accelerated growth, deformation of the bone tissue, and an unstable psychological state. Hormonal imbalance has a broad effect on the body, so violations do not appear specifically in one organ.
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General symptoms of the disease:
• diabetes mellitus;
• pressure increase;
• bone tissue is more susceptible to injury;
• rapid weight gain;
• anxiety, memory loss, apathy;
• frequent infectious diseases;
• muscle weakness;
• regular thirst and frequent urination;
• failure of the menstrual cycle in women, in men – weak potency.
Hormonal imbalance in women: symptoms and treatment
The virilous type of pathology develops due to the high content of male hormones. Salt-wasting – androgen levels are elevated, while other hormones are absent. Hypertensive – characterized by an increase in the concentration of androgens and mineralocorticoids.
Methods of treatment of pathology – adrenal hyperplasia
In the congenital form, hormone replacement therapy is used, selecting the necessary amount of hormones for the body. Some forms of the disease suggest using table salt in the treatment. If it is necessary to correctly form secondary sexual characteristics, boys are prescribed drugs with androgens, girls with estrogens.
Severe requires surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland. For prevention, it is recommended to lead a correct lifestyle – do not overload the body, use hormonal drugs with caution. Pathology is dangerous for the development of diabetes mellitus, Crohn's disease, Cushing's syndrome, obesity and infertility.
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To diagnose the disease, a laboratory test is carried out – enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reflecting the hormones of the adrenal cortex in the blood, radioimmunoassay – shows the concentration of cortisol in urine and blood.
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