Dandruff — a condition of the scalp, which is characterized by a high rate of exfoliation of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, as a result of which numerous scales are formed, which can have a different shape and color. The cause of dandruff, most often, is a fungal infection of the scalp, which is promoted by metabolic disorders, vitamin deficiency and the presence of chronic diseases. To eliminate this pathology, an integrated approach is required, including specialized hair care and the use of antifungal agents for dandruff. Read more about the effective treatment of dandruff on estet-portal.com in this article.
The main effective etiotropic drugs for dandruff
The main cause of dandruff is seborrhea — a disease characterized by dysfunction of sebaceous glands. There are several types of seborrhea. With dry seborrhea, there is a decrease in the secretion of sebum, and dandruff is small in size and easily separated from the hair. Oily seborrhea occurs with increased work of the sebaceous glands and is accompanied by the formation of large scales that stick together. Mixed seborrhea has signs of dry and oily seborrhea.
To effectively fight dandruff, it is important not only to influence the pathogen, but also to ensure the normal functioning of the body as a whole.
The elimination of this syndrome includes the prescription of antifungal drugs for dandruff, and also requires diet and maintenance of an active lifestyle.
Dandruff Treatment:
• dandruff remedies: proper hair care;
• the main effective drugs and remedies for dandruff;
• scalp peeling as an effective remedy for dandruff.
Dandruff Remedies: Proper Hair Care
In order to effectively fight dandruff, it is necessary to use specific scalp and hair care products. The most convenient to use — shampoos and pastes that contain:
• substances that contribute to the removal of dead skin cells;
• components that accelerate the recovery of scalp cells;
• complexes that increase blood flow to the surface layers of the skin, contributing to more intensive nutrition of the hair follicle;
• antifungals.
Exfoliating shampoos are also used to help eliminate dead skin particles, as well as improve blood circulation to the scalp.
The main effective drugs and remedies for dandruff
The main antifungal drugs in the treatment of dandruff are part of specialized hair care products. These substances include derivatives of zinc, which inhibit the main causative agents of dandruff. Also popular is selenium disulfide, which has an antifungal and exfoliating effect. Ketoconazole and bifonazole — antifungal drugs that effectively affect the very cause of the disease. It is also recommended to use dandruff products containing tar and sulfur, which have an anti-inflammatory and exfoliating effect.
Scalp peeling as an effective remedy for dandruff
Exfoliation of the surface layer of the epidermis has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, so peelings are actively used to eliminate dandruff.
After peeling, oxygen and the necessary nutrients penetrate better to the hair follicles, contributing to their nutrition and strengthening.
In addition to the fact that peeling provides mechanical removal of dead skin particles, this procedure also improves blood circulation in the superficial layers of the scalp, which helps to improve the nutrition of hair follicles and enhance hair growth.
Read also: The ABC of the skin for a cosmetologist (Part 1): the structure of the epidermis
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