Phenol Facial Peel: Risks and Warnings

Phenol Facial Peels are as much of an interest from patients as they are fears. On the one hand, the effectiveness of phenol peeling is quite comparable to plastic surgery in terms of results for the skin. On the other hand, this is a very aggressive procedure that can be performed only if there are no contraindications regarding the patient's health and under careful monitoring of his condition in a hospital setting. In addition, the patient must be warned about all possible risks complications after phenol peeling.

How dangerous is phenol facial peeling

Phenol peeling for the face, no matter how its composition is improved and ingredients are calculated, remains one of the most unsafe cosmetic procedures due to the high toxicity of phenol. When applied to the skin of a phenol peeling for the face, phenol begins to be intensively absorbed and concentrated in the bloodstream. When working with phenol peeling, the doctor should keep in mind the following features:

the lower the concentration of phenol in the composition, the easier and deeper it is absorbed;
the larger the surface area of the skin that is treated at one time, the faster the phenol penetrates into the bloodstream and concentrates;
The rate of absorption, assimilation and excretion of phenol depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

If the concentration of phenol in the blood becomes high, it threatens the development of arrhythmias, problems with the functioning of the kidneys and liver. With slow application of the composition, the risk of toxic poisoning is reduced, since the liver has time to neutralize and remove toxins.

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Who is contraindicated for phenol facial peeling

Unconditional contraindications for phenol peeling for the face are cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the kidneys, liver, as well as pregnancy, chronic skin diseases, any tumor processes.

Most often, elderly patients are interested in phenol peeling for the face, since this method helps to fight age-related lentigo, pigmentation, and smoothes wrinkles. However, it is precisely aged patients that fall into the risk group, since, on the one hand, with age, the health resource is significantly reduced, the activity of enzyme systems and the rate of metabolic processes & nbsp; in the liver and kidneys is already much lower than in youth. On the other hand, such patients often take certain medications regularly, which can create an unbearable burden on the liver in combination with a phenol facial peel.

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What are the side effects of a phenol facial peel

Before starting the procedure, the patient should be informed in detail about the side effects that a phenol facial peel can bring. Moreover, it is necessary to point out not only such serious consequences as kidney failure or a heart attack, but also other troubles that do not pose a threat to life and health, but can spoil the impression of the procedure. We are talking about such consequences as atypical spots, hyperpigmentation, scars, whiteheads, allergies or herpes may worsen.

A very important feature of phenol facial peeling is that when it is carried out, melanocytes die or their ability to produce pigment is greatly reduced. This is an irreversible process with the following consequences:

the skin after phenol peeling permanently acquires a specific porcelain tint, and the patient now cannot afford to go out into the sun without applying a strong sunscreen;
at the slightest sunburn a person is at risk for skin diseases, including cancer;
The skin often leaves a demarcation line between the areas where the phenol facial peel was applied and the untreated areas of the skin.
In addition, after the procedure, the face will have severe swelling for another three weeks, then the crusts will come off for about a month and hyperemia will persist, and skin recovery will take about six months.
However, research into phenol facial peels is ongoing. Specialists are busy searching for such formulations that will minimize the risk to the patient and speed up the rehabilitation period after the procedure.