The main protein of our body – collagen – has always aroused the interest of scientists from the point of view of the possibility of introducing it additionally into the skin, since the quality of the collagen framework determines its elasticity and strength. Today, various methods have been developed, when collagen injections provide the skin with full-fledged turgor, density and elasticity, various preparations based on collagen have been obtained. How these drugs work and what success they can achieve, read on estet-portal.com.
How do injectable forms of collagen have an effect on the skin
To date, the number of patients who have resorted to intradermal collagen injections in the world has significantly exceeded one million. Collagen-containing preparations are used in medicine – when solving dental, orthopedic problems, in traumatology, and are also widely used in reconstructive plastic surgery and aesthetic cosmetology – for contour plastics in the correction of wrinkles, for the correction of scars and stretch marks.
Intradermal administration of a preparation containing collagen not only results in mechanical filling of the correction zone – e.g. wrinkles. Collagen injection procedure stimulates reparative processes:
- increases the migration of fibroblasts to the injection site,
- promotes the production of its own young collagen, the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans,
- helps restore the structure of connective tissue characteristic of a young age.
It should be noted that when using collagen-containing preparations, the risk of allergic reactions cannot be completely excluded, although in general the allergenicity of collagen injections is considered low.
The formation of hypersensitivity to collagen preparations is possible even though the raw materials for such preparations are processed with special alkaline-salt agents, this must be taken into account when prescribing collagen injections.
Scientifically proven stimulation of the synthetic activity of fibroblasts in the area where the collagen preparation was injected, and therefore it is used in aesthetic medicine for the correction of normotrophic and atrophic scars, for the plasticity of skin defects, as well as for modeling the chin, cheekbones, smoothing deep wrinkles.
Collagen injections for cosmetic facial correction
When administered intradermally, a collagen-containing preparation can act on the skin in the following ways:
- mechanically fills creases, folds, wrinkles due to the gel and evens out the surface of the skin;
- stimulates the synthesis of new own collagen fibers at the injection site;
- regulates the growth of its own collagen fibers, preventing them from being randomly located, thereby eliminating the risk of scarring.
Collagen injections can be carried out in linear and fan technique – for the correction of involutional changes in the skin of the face, as well as in the technique of point microinjections – to even out the relief of the skin, relieve it of sagging, restore fluid balance. Collagen injections will help in the correction of excess facial skin, can be used to correct skin defects in the area of the inner thighs, above the knee joint.
Collagen injections in the treatment of scars and stretch marks
Scar therapy – this is the highest level of complexity in aesthetic medicine, since a scar is a pathological tissue regeneration at the site of skin damage, when cells begin to grow randomly, and this leads to thinning of the skin, impaired pigmentation, and fiber atrophy.
Today, there are many methods of scar correction – these are deep peels, and laser resurfacing, and dermabrasion, but they are not always acceptable. Collagen injections can be a way out of the situation.
A collagen preparation in the treatment of scars becomes a microimplant that fills the defect and starts the process of restoring the functions of the connective tissue, the formation of young collagen.
The benefits of collagen preparations in the treatment of scars – they are biocompatible, do not migrate and carry no risk of fibrous cap formation.
As for the treatment of formed striae, collagen injections are carried out both in the area of the striae themselves and around – in the area of their localization, but if the width of the striae exceeds 5 mm, then injections are made only along the contour. A course of injections of 10-12 procedures, repeated every six months, can significantly improve the condition of the skin and make stretch marks almost invisible.
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