According to a new report by the global coalition, which includes UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO), about 30 million babies are born prematurely each year.
WHO characterizes the term "premature babies" − live births born between the 22nd completed and 37th completed weeks, regardless of birth weight and height of the child.
According to the A.A.P. definition, preterm infants are defined as those with a gestational age of less than 38 weeks.
Find out in the article on estet-portal.com whether there are risks of developing chronic diseases in preterm infants children in the future, compared to children who were born according to the gestational period.
- Research on the health status of preterm infants
- Methodology for the study of the health status of preterm infants
- Neonatology Perspectives in the Perspective of Supporting Premature Babiesй
Research on the health status of preterm infants
Recently in the world literature there is an accumulation of data on long-term consequences of prematurity.
Today, the focus of research is on the consequences of preterm birth.
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The results of a number of independent studies of past years in England, the USA and Sweden show that premature babies are prone to delayed development of such socially significant multifactorial diseases as:
- obesity;
- arterial hypertension and cardiovascular disease;
- dyslipidemia;
- diabetes mellitus;
- metabolic syndrome.
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Therefore, a group of scientists from Mount Sinai Hospital in New York (Mount Sinai, New York), USA, led by Dr. Casey Crump (Casey Crump) decided to conduct a detailed study on the study of chronic diseases in adult patients who were born prematurely.
Methodology for the study of the health status of premature babies
Researchers followed up 2,560,000 babies born in Sweden on average before they were 30 years old, of which approximately 149,000 were premature.
About 55% of study participants who were born preterm did not have major chronic physical or mental health problems as adults compared to 63% of full-term children, the researchers note.
The results of the study reflect the apparent resilience of children who survived preterm birth, with support for good health.
Despite the increased risk of developing a number of chronic diseases, most of these children can still be in good general health in adulthood.
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In this study, researchers focused on chronic health problems that typically develop during adolescence and young adulthood, such as:
- bronchial asthma;
- high blood pressure;
- diabetes mellitus;
- mental disorders;
as well as health problems that may show up later, such as:
- chronic diseases of the lungs, kidneys and liver.
By the end of the study, only 22% of extremely underweight babies born between 22 and 27 weeks of gestation were alive without any major chronic health problemsm .
But, as the researchers note, these figures steadily improved with increasing gestational age.
Neonatology Perspectives in the Perspective of Supporting Premature Babies
Children born prematurely have been found to be free of any chronic diseases, contrary to what has been reported in previous studies.
The results show that about 49% of very preterm babies born between 28 and 33 weeks and 58% of slightly premature babies who were born between 34 and 33 weeks 36 weeks, had good health indicators.
Dr. Lex Doyle, Professor of Neonatology at The University of Melbourne, Australia, commented the results of the study as follows:
"Children who are born prematurely do not need to do anything to minimize the risk of developing chronic physical or mental disorders later in life.
Any person who was born prematurely should not worry after the publication of these studies.
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The results of these studies show that compensatory capabilities of the body allow you to independently restore the operation of those systems that are launched even in the womb and open up new opportunities for development of programs to support premature babies in reproduction and neonatology.
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