Involuntary Urination: Causes of the Embarrassing Problem

Urinary incontinence – this is an extremely common problem that millions of women are silent about. Pelvic floor muscle weakness, difficult childbirth, stress, and even a sedentary lifestyle can lead to urinary incontinence problems. To combat this condition, there are medical and surgical methods.

Today, less invasive methods are more popular, however, in some cases, only surgery can give a real lasting effect. On estet-portal.com read about the main types of urinary incontinence in women, and the main causes of their occurrence.

The main causes of involuntary urination

The problem of involuntary urination occurs in many women, especially after the age of 60 years. At the same time, the older the woman – the more likely she is to develop this pathology.

In nulliparous women, urinary incontinence occurs in 10% of cases, in those who have undergone a caesarean section –  in 15%, in women after natural childbirth in 21% of cases.

Those patients who have had several births are almost 100% likely to experience urinary incontinence, expressed to one degree or another. However, it must be remembered that there are different types of involuntary urination, and some types have no relationship with childbirth and age. In this regard, before starting treatment, it is important to determine the true cause of urinary incontinence, and only then prescribe therapy.

Stress urinary incontinence: diagnosis and treatment

The main types of urinary incontinence in women

Specialists distinguish several main types of urinary incontinence:

•    stress incontinence is associated with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure in combination with weakness of the urethral sphincter;

•    urgency or urge involuntary urination is most often associated with an overactive bladder problem;

•    enuresis - bedwetting;

•    situational urinary incontinence, which occurs periodically under the influence of certain factors.

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Thus, the problem of urinary incontinence also affects young women who are stressed or lead an unhealthy lifestyle. In this regard, an important task of a doctor of any specialty is to convey to a woman the fact that her health is only in her own hands.

The main factors provoking urinary incontinence

Women who have a genetic predisposition or disorders of the anatomical structure of the pelvic organs are especially predisposed to the occurrence of uncontrolled urination.

Factors that increase the likelihood of urinary incontinence include age, comorbidities, genitourinary infections, pregnancy and childbirth, and pelvic surgery.

These conditions contribute to the weakening of the muscular skeleton of the pelvic floor, the development of inflammatory changes, and also provoke a deterioration in the contractility of the urethral sphincter.

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